5 10 216 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/25a6ea94e847b57d739e659bbde76aa6.pdf bc5c9e7bf9b1d47ffa350d5b4797086f PDF Text Text ,..... ,..... -, ,..... ,..... ,..... J J J ' ' ' ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ULYSSES G. McJUNKIN Ulysses Grant McJunkin born November 4, 1881 - died February 5, in El Paso, Texas. Funeral services were Thursday, February 10, at the Ignacio Presbyterian Church with the Rev. Don Kratz officiating. Burial was in the Ignacio Cemetery: Jake, as he was better known from the time he was a small boy, spent his 95 years in many areas and in many occupations. Recalling when he wa~ in first grade in school in Saguache, he told how the McJunkin family came across the plains in a covered wagon. He admitted to being scared at night when he heard the coyotes. He had a lifelong interest in music and played the violin and guitar. He said he remembered his mother saying, "Jake, I wish you would stop plunking away on that guitar, you are about to drive ne crazy." In his early years around this area he played his fiddle at the county dances and his wife, Ruby, corded on the Piano. He was still playing for his own entertainment in his 80s. When Chrestino Casias, another old time musician, came to see him, the two played for hours at a time. As a young man, before he was out of his teens, he freighted across the Navajo reservation, helped survey for a railroad in Arizona and was in the Silverton -Ouray area when the mining days were at their height. An older brother, Elton, freighted supplies from Silverton across Engineer Mountain to Lake City. ) ) ) ) ) J _) .J .J .J J J J _j J J J J J J .J ._) .J From the Ignacio Chieftain for July 19, 1966 - Mr. McJunkin recalled he married Ruby Bryan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G.W. (George Washington) Bryan at the Bryan home which was across from the present Don Gosney ranch. The Bryans and McJunkins were around before there were any houses in what is now down town Ignacio. In 1909 the Bryan family store was located on the south side of the depot. At a later date Mr. Bryan built his store down town, (corner of Pioneer and Goddard). Mr. Bryan also built many of the present day homes in Ignacio. The McJunkins lived in Durango following their marriage. Mr. McJunkin thought it was probably July 4, 1909 that they and the Len Andersons came out from Durango on the train for the sale of some newly surveyed lots in Ignacio. The land was just being thrown open for settlement. On that 4th of July a 30 or 40 piece band from Pagosa had been engaged to play for the celebration. There were eats and speeches before the sale was to begin. However, around noon there was lightning, rain and hail. It got so cold it turned to snow. As the snow piled up, the people took off and headed for their homes and not a lot was sold. Some four years later the McJunkins did move to Ignacio. Mr. McJunkin ran sheep, then started a second hand store, later adding groceries and dry goods. After a number of years they sold the store to Harold Phillips . 117 �The McJunkins in later years lived in the Bryan family home on Browning where Ed Mouser now lives. They had three sons George, Grant, and Harry. After his wife's death, death Mr. McJunkin continued to live here during the summers in the house just north of his former home. In the winter he stays with his son, Harry, in El Paso or with his brother, Jim, at his trading post near Winslow, Arizona. In his later years he has painted a good many pictures, mostly from memory of Navajo land and early day scenes. He hangs these pictures on the walls of his home for his own pleasure. He did not like winter scenes, so he seldom painted bare trees, ice, or snow. February, 1977 - Shelby Smith 118 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ulysses G. McJunkin Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1977-02 Subject The topic of the resource McJunkin, Ulysses G.; Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Ulysses G. McJunkin based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Originally included in the February, 1977 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McJunkin, Ulysses G. Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/46e838d19d2b63435ad07cfe7fdacab0.pdf b141d40976228604943e45129063c626 PDF Text Text ~ .., .., 'l 'l J l J J l ' ) --, ) ) ' ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) J ..J _) _) ..J ..) ..J ...) ...) ..._) ...) ...) CARL AND CA THERINE (West) MASTERS Carl was born at home late in the evening on June 21, 1905, outside of Millport, Alabama. Lots of his relatives were in town that day for another event, so they all came with his dad to see the new baby. They stayed way too long, some until midnight. "My mother's old boyfriend was one of them. He and his friends came back the next day. There were not invited, they just came, making my mom tired and miserable." Carl was the second of his parent's children, but since his older sister died, he was especially loved and cherished in this family. However, his childhood was not lonely as an additional 6 brothers and 5 sisters were born. One of Carl's clearest and scariest memories as a young child was when his father went to deal with a swarm of bees that were disturbing their peach orchard. He came in with the swarm clinging to a stick and put it in a hive to keep. It looked dangerous and was the only time Carl saw his father do this. Carl continues, "We moved to Carbon Hill, Alabama, then on to Memphis, Tennessee. Dad was a conductor on the trolley. Part of his pay came out of the fares, but it all added up to a poor wage. Soon we went back to Carbon Hill. Lots of the old timers were dying and land was a reasonable price. I attended a private school and remember the kindergarten teacher as somewhat cruel. The kids would get a whipping with a buggy whip if they marked on a page in a book. I wasn't one of them, but it made me afraid. I went to public school after the third grade. I never cheated and I tried hard to pay attention in the classroom," Carl remarks. He left school after the 8th grade and at the age of 14 went to work in a coal mine owned by Catherine's father. When he was 17 years old, Carl joined the Navy and enjoyed the experience. He spent four years there and got to see the world, which is what he wanted to do. The officers assigned him to electrician's school. Things were going well until one day Carl's spunky nature exhibited itself. Another sailor in the electrician's school said something unbecoming to him. Carl's response was to hit the man with a # 30 tray he had in his hands. For decades the navy has had a very manly tradition for settling personal disputes. The two disputers are given pairs of boxing gloves, put in a ring, and told to go for it. Since the other sailor happened to be a professional boxer, that solution would not have been equitable. Carl was sent to court for a possible court marshal. He was offered an early release, but refused that and was never sorry. His punishment was simply an order to leave electrician's school and enter a pipe-fitting, metal-working program. Carl was O.K. with how it turned out. Catherine and Carl were married in Colorado when he got out of the Navy. After his discharge, they traveled to Alabama and Arizona and finally settled in New Mexico. He worked in a coal mine again for a while, but it was too dangerous, so they decided to relocate. They moved to St. Louis where they stayed for 15 years. That's where they started their family. Three children were born, but one was lost. Their daughter, Joyce now lives in Los Angeles and their son Carl lives in Alabama. ..._) ...) ,._.) ...) ...) 115 �Carl was offered a job in Panama in charge of a construction crew. They were helping to build a pecond addition to the canal. Carl liked the challenge and enjoyed all the different tasks in the Canal Zone. He had a knack for mechanical things. He trained his men to repair and operate a large movable crane. They, also, operated an excavator 140' long. All of this was hard, hot work in that tropical climate. Carl ran into all kinds of people. There were 17 nationalities represented among the workers. Because of the swampy landscape, everything, including the excavation equipment had to be moved across the isthmus by railway. After training his men to use the cranes and the excavators on the Atlantic end of the project, he was sent to do the same thing on the Pacific end, also. "It was a very big day when my men and I turned the whole operation over to the permanent staff of the canal." Carl received lots of personal satisfaction from doing this project. Next he worked for the Panama Canal Shipping Division. Once when Carl was loading cars to go to the states, he found a grenade in one of the cars and threw it in the water. "It made a huge explosion and killed a lot of fish and alligators." At one point Carl began to get sick in the tropical climate, so they returned to Colorado. Carl states that when they first visited the mountains, he and Catherine were fascinated with all the rocks and semi-precious stones. Carl has made jewelry out of some of the gems. Having been a coppersmith in the Navy, this was a good hobby for him. One customer was an Indian woman who brought him some stones and wanted him to make into a ring. Carl suggested she take them to her tribal jewelry maker. She showed him one that was partly done and asked him to finish it. She loved the completed ring he made. As usual, he didn't charge much; he mainly did it to make people happy. Carl also made a 25 cup and tray set out of brass and copper and is now in a museum somewhere. He hammered it all out himself while in the Navy. He made a second set to be given to an Admiral upon retirement. When Carl was about 5, one of his Texas uncles named West (his mother's brother) wanted to adopt him. He told Carl all the things he could do for him. Carl told him "No", and to this day is very happy for having made that decision. When asked about his favorite memory from childhood, he answered "Mother and I were opposites, but we loved each othe~•- His advice to everyone is, "Do the right thing." When they came back to Ignacio to visit Catherine's folks, they intended to stay only 2 weeks. Instead of a 2 week stay they have been here for 18 years. Carl says he has experienced lots of things he didn't much like. However, some of the secrets of life are to do things in moderation and to remember the old Southern expression: "There's more to life than cornbread". 116 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Carl Masters and Catherine (West) Masters Biography Subject The topic of the resource Masters, Carl; Masters, Catherine (West); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Carl Masters and Catherine (West) Masters based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Masters, Carl; Masters, Catherine (West) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/02aec330cddca7677a20718df7ced206.pdf 7c76b3f613bc852de4b09e0dc159b410 PDF Text Text /") "") "") "") "") PATRICIO & MARIA (Abeyta) MARTINEZ "") ) ' ) i ") } } , ) ) ) ) ) ) .> ) ) ) _) ) _) .J .J J _J _J .J _) ...) ...J ...J J J J J J J "It doesn't seem very long ago that I was a child growing up at Tiffany, Colorado, but many things have changed in those few years. Not only do people own a lot of things they didn't have in those days, their ways are different. My dad occasionally rode the train to Durango, but he never took my mother or any of us children. In fact, I never saw Durango until the day I was married at the age of 20. We didn't feel cheated. That's just the way it was then. Most families didn't travel and didn't expect to travel around. They stayed home and worked and kept busy. I am one of eight children. My parents, Juan and Maria Abeyta, were married at Rosa and lived there until I was about 4 years old. Then we moved to a farm near Tiffany owned by a Mr. Smith or Schmidt {I don't remember which). I can just barely remember loading up the wagons and herding all the animals together for the move. At that time Tiffany had 15-20 homes, a school and a post office in Mr. Davis' store. There was no church and though the train stopped for passengers, there was no depot. Every morning about 11 :00 the train came through headed for Alamosa and every afternoon another train passed through going to Durango. We walked 3 miles to school at Spring Creek. After second grade my parents sent me to live with my aunt in Alamosa because they thought the schools would be better in a larger town. I'm sure their intentions were good, but I was homesick. Every night I covered my head with a blanket and cried. After a month of this my aunt got disgusted and sent me back home." "In the early days Tiffany was a busy farming center, growing all kinds of grains and potatoes and even sugar beets. My dad worked for several farmers as well as for Mr. Morris Levy who operated the store. All of us children worked, too. I can still remember plowing the garden with my brother. While he held the plow, I rode the horse to help keep the rows straight." "The Spanish-speaking settlers at Tiffany formed a club called 'The League to Protect Latins and built a club building which was used for church services on Sunday and for dances and dinners and meetings at other times. It was at church I first saw Patricio Martinez who was to become my husband. He and his sisters and his father had moved to Tiffany from Coyote, N. M. to work in the sugar beet fields. Patricio and I knew one another for two years before we were married. We became interested in one another soon after we met, but our parents were so strict it was not easy to get acquainted. At church we could only glance at one another. At dances we could visit, but only with chaperons right next to us. There was certainly no dating or going out alone. One day Patricio's father and one of his uncles came to ask my fathers' permission for us to get married. He didn't give them an answer right away. In fact, they had to come several times to ask whether he would answer them. He finally said yes. Patricio was working at the smelter in Durango. He bought my trousseau and set a date with the priest for our marriage at Sacred Heart Church in Durango on October 26, 1927. I was 20 and Pat was 27. We drove a Model A Ford to Durango for the wedding and back to Tiffany for the wedding supper at my parent's home followed by an all night dance at the League Building, The wedding dress Patricio bought for me was very fancy and pretty, but also 113 �very daring. II was not a full length dress, but barely reached my knees, for that was the age of the 'flappers'. The next day we rode the train back to Durango to start our new life together," "Marriages arranged by parents must seem very strange lo people today, but ii worked out very well for us. I don't like the way it happens today. Sometimes the parents not only don't have any say about the marriage of their children, they don't even know what's happening until the last minute. Pat and I were married for 42 years. We always loved one another and even though we were always poor, we were happy and satisfied with our lives," "When the smeller closed, Patricio worked for the D. & R.G.W up at Hesperus. Later he worked at the sawmill until he retired. Patricio died in 1970. I continued living at 1425 E, 2nd Ave, in Durango until November of 1978 when I moved to the Senior Center in Ignacio. Patricio and I had 8 children. The oldest is Clorinda, then Irene, Herman, Patricio, Josephine, Chris, Veronica and Jose. I enjoy visiting my children and my sister in Denver. I keep busy sewing and crocheting. Whenever I visit my children, they usually ask me to cook some sopa for them (a traditional Mexican pudding). I am glad to do it, because they enjoy it and because it reminds me of the days when I was a child back in Tiffany March, 1981 - Shelby Smith 114 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Patricio Martinez and Maria (Abeyta) Martinez Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1981-03 Subject The topic of the resource Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Natividad (Gallegos); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Joe Martinez and Natividad (Gallegos) Martinez based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith in March, 1981. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Maria (Abeyta) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/3918a43cd5ecea9acadeb040c8587c4b.pdf 913dbad2c343c4a815bc91cb25569676 PDF Text Text JOE AND NATIVIDAD (Gallegos) MARTINEZ Only one of Adolfo and Santitos Martinez' ten children survived early childhood. The other nine died in infancy or young childhood. Joe, who was born in 1917, was understandably very spoiled. "I was born on my parent's ranch in Montezuma Canyon south of Pagosa Springs. It's rolling forested country good for grazing and farming when there is enough rain. When my dad first came to Pagosa Springs from Park View, New Mexico, he worked as a bartender and owned two houses in town. When one of them burned to the ground, Dad decided he should put his money into something a little more permanent, so he sold the other house and bought the ranch at Montezuma. Dad built a log house near a spring. Oates, barley, wheat and corn grew well on the dry land. Some years the large flock of turkeys mother raised for market earned more money than Dad's lambs. With our garden and the pigs and sheep and goats to butcher we were almost self-sufficient as long as there was enough rain." "My parents took it very hard losing all the other children. Most of them were not healthy or strong when they were born. The longest any of them lived was seven years. Being the only child, I was accustomed to getting what I wanted. Once when both my parents were gone, I told our hired man, Narcisso Jaramillo, to put the harness on one of the horses and to hitch up to one of my mother's wash tubs and give me a ride. He did that just to humor me. The tub was ruined, but my parents were upset mainly because of the danger to me of such a ride." ) ) ) J J _) _) _) _) "Our area had two schools and one teacher. Lena Archuleta taught at Montezuma School from June to October and at the Edith School from November till March. The same students attended both schools. While school was going in Edith, Lena who was a good friend of my parents, kept me with her. After I finished 7th grade, I quit school to stay home on the ranch. There was plenty of work with the sheep and cattle. Our neighbors were far apart, but whenever there was a wedding or a holiday we got together tor a dance." "The first car Dad ever had was a 1928 Chevy. He was never very comfortable driving it. He let me do most of the driving after he almost had a wreck meeting a car on a curve. Times were hard in the 30's. The harder times got the more moonshine was cooked in the hills. I knew one old lady who bought a new car with what she earned from the moonshine." _) -.) ..) ...J ..) -J -J ...J ...J ...J ...J In 1941 Joe got engaged to Natividad Gallegos, who was raised at Trujillo on the San Juan R iver. Her father, Nemecio Gallegos, was born at San Luis, Colorado. Her mother, Gumesinda Salazar Gallegos was born near La Puente, New Mexico . "My parents got acquainted because my Dad's sister married one of my Mom's relatives. After my parents were married they settled at Trujillo where they lived almost all their lives. She said, "I was the oldest of seven children. I helped my mother wash on 111 �the board and take care of my little brothers. Our fun came from simple games and entertainments we invented for ourselves. Christmas was not a time for toys. The best we could expect was a good pair of shoes or a good dress. Our school house was heated by a large Warm Morning Stove, but in the coldest of weather, the uninsulated building was uncomfortable." "We got to go to Pagosa only twice a year, once at Christmas and once on the 4th of July. With no radio, no lV and no telephone, most people would probably go crazy today, but we were very happy. We did not feel trapped or bored. We had plenty of work to do, which kept us busy. Our dances and parties and what few trips we took really meant a lot to us. When I remember how we lived in those days, and how we live today, it makes me think the more people have, the more depressed and unsatisfied they are." Joe and Natividad have five daughters. When they reached school age, Joe bought a place near Juanita so the children could ride the school bus to Pagosa. Most of the girls were able to get education beyond high school, something their parents were not able to have. Today their daughter Mary Gomez lives in Dulce, N. M., Ruth Peterson lives in Denver, Polly Haloubek is in Denver; and Bernice Nelson and Rosann Gomez both live in San Francisco. In 1962 the Martinez sold the ranch at Montezuma and bought the place near Ignacio where they now live. Joe worked at a filling station near Durango until he got sick in 1977. Today Joe is at home and Natividad works in Ignacio. Once in a while they go to visit the girls. We wish them many happy years together. December 1980 - Shelby Smith 112 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joe Martinez and Natividad (Gallegos) Martinez Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1980-12 Subject The topic of the resource Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Natividad (Gallegos) Description An account of the resource Biography of Joe Martinez and Natividad (Gallegos) Martinez based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Originally included in the December, 1980 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Natividad (Gallegos) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/8c12ba868f7dd8d5201d25b6aada0856.pdf 3317a755c903cba58f7146eb47e79fd3 PDF Text Text '"'I '"'I .., .., 'l 'l 'l ' ' ' ' ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CANDELARIA (Casias) MARQUEZ Candelaria Casias is one of Jose Roque Casias' eleven children. She is the fifth and last child of Jose and his first wife, Camilla. "I cannot remember my mother, Candelaria says, "she died when I was very young. I was raised by my oldest sister, Elena, until my Dad married Manuel ita Martinez." "All of us older children, Elena, Felix, Gregorita, Delfin and myself were born near Conejos, Colorado just north of Antonito, where my dad was a sheep herder. When dad married Manuelita, he moved the family to Ignacio near some of my step-mother's relatives. It took a week by horse and wagon to come the hundred miles. We camped in the tent every night. Dad homesteaded in an area called Las Lagunitas west of Ignacio near the Jacques farm. We continued to camp in the tents until dad finished a one room house built stockade style, which the Spanish people call 'jacal'. After the logs were set in the earth side by side for the walls, they were plastered inside and out with adobe mud. In those years there was enough rain for gardens and crops on the dry lands. Since he brought no livestock with him, dad started his flock from nothing by herding sheep on shares and by herding others for pay." "We attended the Harvey School when we could. Some of my half brothers and sisters attended for several years and learned English well. There were six of them (Crestino, Pedro, Faustine, Camilla, Gregorita and Andrea). I only went to school two winters which was not enough to learn English very well." ) ) ) J ) ) _) _) _) "There were no running streams in that country, but there were springs and we could dig a hole in the sandy bottom of an arroyo and it would soon fill with water. Between carrying water, herding sheep and the many other jobs to be done, we were needed at home. I can remember helping my dad make an 'era' (a threshing floor). We wet down the soil in an area near the house and ran the goats in a circle around and around on the wet earth. Their sharp hooves packed the soil very hard. When it dried, it was almost as hard as pottery. Then we piled shocks of wheat or the dry bushes of Pinto beans on the 'era' and again ran the goats over it. After removing the coarse straw and stems, we winnowed the remaining grain or beans in the wind to remove the fine leaves and chaff." ..J ..J "We did not spin the sheep's wool into yarn, but 1can remember washing and shaping and folding it into layers for stuffing pillows and mattresses." _) "Ignacio was a young town in those days and it had a neighbor, a small village just west of town in the valley below th~ slaughter house. The place was called El Arroyo. There were many stories of rough behavior coming out of El Arroyo. Flavian Martinez1s bar was there and some people remember the night Brownie Shannon shot Flavian's wife in the knee. He did not mean to. He was trying to shoot another man in the leg, but missed and got Flavian's wife instead." ..J ..J ..J ..J ..J ..J "I remember the flood in 1911. When the water first came up, a lot of the men and boys were pulling good boards and other useful materials out of the water. They stacked ..J ..J 109 J J �them up on higher ground. The next day when the men went out they found the water had risen so much higher that all of their salvaged lumber was washed away again." "After I grew up, my step-mother, Manuelita, died and dad moved back to Antonito. I stayed in Ignacio with my sister, Feliz, and soon afterwards met Luis Marquez. Luis was originally from the San Luis Valley, but had been working in the mines at Telluride. I wanted to have our wedding in Antonito. I went there first on the train and Luis followed a few days later. Very few people could attend our wedding and we were not allowed to have a reception because that was the year of the great flu epidemic. Many people were quarantined and others were afraid to go into a crowd." "Luis and I lived in Telluride for several years while he continued working in the mine, then we came back to Ignacio. We never had any children of our own, but we raised one of Luis' nieces, Louisa. Luis died after we were married only 14 years. I earned my living by doing housework for Mrs. Crigler and Mrs. Aspaas and Nell Marker." This next September 12, Mrs. Marquez will be 85 years old. We hope she has many more years of good health to enjoy. May, 1979 - Shelby Smith 110 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Candelaria (Casias) Marquez Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1979-05 Subject The topic of the resource Marquez, Candelaria (Casias); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Candelaria (Casias) Marquez based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Originally included in the May, 1979 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marquez, Candelaria (Casias) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/0dc8afd160dffc52b9f06aaea4c55faa.pdf 2ea2d30c4a13d884c0044fe3e9132a71 PDF Text Text NELSON & ENOLA (Hansen) MACKEY Ten year old Nelson and his family had bedded down for the night. Their covered wagon was parked beside the trail, its huge wheels braced with rocks on the sloping meadow. The hobbled team was silent. Soft snores came from the tents. Unknown to the family, large flakes of snow had begun to fall. Suddenly, the silence of night was broken by the drumming of hoofs and the clatter of wagon wheels on the rocky mountain trail. A voice out of the night shouted, "Wake up! Wake up! It'll all fall at once. Get off the pass!" The family came alive. By the time cooking utensils and camping gear were thrown into the wagon and the team hitched, several inches of snow had settled on the ground. Though the crest of the pass was only a few hundred yards up the trail, the snow was slick on the rocks and the high altitude made the horses heave for breath. Desperate slow progress was made until one of the young boys, leaning over the right front side of the wagon seat, lost his balance and fell to the ground in front of the wagon wheel, forcing the wagon to stop. Once stopped, Mr. Mackey never moved it again. The sharp crest of the pass was only 40 yards away, but the horses were winded and could do no more. Nelson's father unhitched one of the horses and rode off into the night. Mrs. Mackey and the children gathered rocks as a base for a fire in the wagon and closed the flaps. By mid-morning of the next day, Mr. Mackey and some loggers he found down the mountainside, returned with two teams with bob-sleds. The family unloaded all they could and traveled 30 miles down the pass to the small town of Crooked River, Oregon, where they spent the rest of the winter. Nelson Hamilton Mackey was born in Texas on August 7, 1898. Most Americans have a desire to see new horizons, but Nelson's father had it strong. "He never spent more than one winter in any one place until he was too old to travel anymore," Nelson recalls. Because of the travel Nelson never spent much time in grammar school, but he learned a good deal from his travels. Besides he's been to college, "I went in the front door of one and out the back one day. That was enough for me." When the Mackeys did settle down, they chose the Animas Valley two and a half miles north of Aztec. Nelson went to work for the Pointer and Baldwin Cattle Co. as a cow puncher. Grazing land for the herd was the reservation land in the region of Charcoal Canyon (Chaco Canyon) 70 miles south of Farmington. Before long Nelson was foreman of the outfit and took pride in the rough and ready way of life of the range. One Christmas, Mr. Pointer, Nelson and several other hands went to Farmington for the holidays. Early Christmas morning Nelson's group was pretty well bored and decided to rouse up the town. Their plan included a race down main street with pistols firing, a circle of the Post Office and the Bank and a grand escape across the Bloomfield Bridge into the country. According to Nelson, "it was working fine. We ripped down main, shooting up the town, circled the Post Office and Bank and were off. Every man, woman and child was out in the streets yelling that the Post Office had been robbed." As Nelson went galloping around a corned behind several of the other hands, his horse slipped and threw him. "I slid on one side of my face clear to the other side of the street. Before I could pull myself up Charlie Lewis, the Marshall, had me by the back of the neck and was saying, 'I've got one of em anyway.' Just then, Mr. Pointer came galloping up from another direction and yelled, 'Turn him loose, we just about had them till he fell.' The other hands rode like heck for the river and hid out. The Marshall swallowed our tale. If he had ever found out about our part in it he'd have killed us.'' 106 �When World War I started all of Nelson's cowpunchers were drafted in one day. Nelson was exempted to manage the herd. He was left almost alone with a large herd in an empty land. Mr. Pointer finally brought 12 Navajo boys 10-14 years of age to help him move the cattle. "We managed," Nelson said, "but I told Baldwin if we ever have another war, they aren't going to exempt me. I'd rather go to war." In 1923 an argument among Nelson and some of his buddies resulted In an unexpected and wonderful trip. One of his friends was reading Zane Gray's novel The Riders of the Purple Sage. In it Zane tells about a Mormon settlement in the Grand Canyon and described the geography and unusual features of that area. Nelson and his buddies got into a hot argument about whether the setting of the story was real or not. The dispute got so heated that the whole bunch packed their bed rolls and cooking. gear and set out for the Grand Canyon to see for themselves. Except for the time Nelson and his horse fell down a bluff into the San Juan River and lost all his gear, the trip was a great adventure. "We found everything we went to see" Nelson said. ) ) J ) J _) J J _) _J J _) ._J J ._J ._J .J ...J .J ...) In the summer of 1923 when Nelson was 25, his father told him about a pretty little longhaired girl living on the next place. "He knew I was shy, but I went up to my Dad's place soon after that and my sisters made me acquainted with Enola Hansen. She was 17 years old and pretty. Her hair was all pinned up. I wanted to see how long it was so I pulled a few pins out and took it down. Then I decided I'd kiss her once before she went home. I was shy before that, but I got over it when I met that girl. When her folks heard she had been over here with a wild cowboy, they put a quick stop to that." From then on, Enola and Nelson had to take what chances they could to see each other. The next summer when Enola was 18 Nelson told Mr. Hansen he'd like to marry Enola. Mr. Hansen thought about it a minute and replied, "I don't know what good it would do you kids to get married." One of Enola's sisters replied, "What good did it do you and mama to get married?" He didn't have any answer to that, so Nelson and Enola took the chance, went to Aztec and got married. Shortly afterwards they moved to Arizona for a year. One character they met there, they'll never forget. Coming home one day they found an outlaw in their house. His name was Cotton James (the Cotton came from his pale blond hair). Mr. James said, "I reckon I'll stay here a while." Nelson replied, "I don't see why we can't get along together." The reason Cotton wanted to stay was simple. He had a severe gunshot wound in his upper chest and was treating himself. His unorthodox method of treatment included pouring hot vinegar into the wound and drinking vinegar with sugar. "He cured himself, too," Enola recalls. Nelson never expected to be put in jail for marrying Enola, but it very nearly happened a short time after Cotton came to live with them. Apparently, since Enola was very small and could have passed for younger than her 18 years, someone started the rumor that Nelson was living unmarried with a 12 year old girl. The marshal! pounded on the door1 accused Nelson of living with a minor and was proceeding to arrest him. Cotton stuck a shotgun out a window in the Marshall's face and told him, "I'm sending Mrs. Mackey out with her marriage license. You read it and read it good and then get yourself off this place quick.'' The Marshall did as he was told and appeared very happy to leave . When the Mackeys moved back to the San Juan Valley, autos were beginning to appear in the area. There probably weren't more than 2-3 cars In Aztec at the time, but the town marshal! had put up a 15 mph speed limit sign at each end of town. Nelson was driving his team with a wagon the first time he saw the sign. Immediately he 10 7 �whipped his horses up and whipped them all the way through town, scattering people right and left. The marshal! on his little motorcycle came put-putting after him and stopped Nelson at the other edge of town. After a good cussing, the he asked what was the big idea of racing through town. Nelson replied that he had seen the new speed limit posted and was just trying to make it. The first cussing he got was nothing compared to the one he got then. The Mackeys lived on Yellow Jacket Hill a while, them moved to Spring Creek, then settled on Middle Mesa south of Allison. It was wild country down there in 1935. No road existed. Nelson cut his own road up the mesa. They ran cattle, made hay and raised a little grain on dry land. There was one poor road to Tiffany. Most of their shopping was done with Frank Leonard in Ignacio or with Morris Levy at the store in Tiffany. Occasionally, Nelson and Enola would catch the train at Tiffany for some shopping in Durango. Five children were born to the Mackeys. Allis Enola, 1925, Rose V. 1929; Nelson Pinkie, 1932; Janie Pearl, 1934 (Janie is now deceased); and Jack Melvin, 1937. Living in so isolated a place as Middle Mesa was in those days made the children very shy. "Whenever anyone would ride up, which happened only rarely, the kids would run for the hill above the house and stay there until the strangers were gone." The kids were put to work clearing the land with a grubbing hoe. Nelson followed with the team and chains for the larger shrubs and trees. As each child reached 18, Nelson offered them 40 acres or $40.00. They always took the 40 acres. In 1949 Drummond Proctor, a car salesman, told Nelson it was time for him to trade for a car. Drummond knew that Nelson had never driven a car in his life, but he said "You take your buggy on home and send Pinkie over in a few days. I'll teach him how to drive and he can bring the car home and teach you". The deal was made. Pinkie got his lessons and headed home. The only problem was the road. It was suitable for buggy wheels. The car high centered on a rock. The pan was knocked off and the engine burned up before the car ever got home. Nelson worked for the Trask Lumber Company for five years. The good income was very attractive, but once Middle Mesa became home neither Enola nor Nelson could stay away from it very long. June 21, 1974 was the Mackey's 50th Wedding Anniversary. It is apparent their long years together have not dimmed their affection for one another. "Mister has always liked to kiss the girls, but I never get jealous," Enola says with a smile. What she clearly knows is that no other "girl" will ever catch his eye quite like the little long-haired girl he met at Riverside in the summer of '23; May they both have all the happiness and good memories which 50 years of loyalty and child rearing and hard work can bring. June, 1974 - Shelby Smith 108 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nelson Mackey and Enola (Hansen) Mackey Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1974-06 Subject The topic of the resource Mackey, Nelson; Mackey, Enola (Hansen) Description An account of the resource Biography of Nelson Mackey and Enola (Hansen) Mackey based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Originally included in the June, 1974 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mackey, Nelson; Mackey, Enola (Hansen) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 3 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/680d19a12af3ecf98a0c25412403813b.pdf e08ff19b054f52b74ced25e7130d77ff PDF Text Text LOYD & ALICE (Frahm) LUNSFORD Loyd Lunsford was born in a sod house on his parent's homestead in the Cimarron Valley of Northwest Oklahoma on April 12, 1907. His parents, Homer and Junie Lunsford staked their claim near the town of Fai,view in 1894, one year after this section of Oklahoma, known as the Cherokee Strip, was opened for settlement. Homer raised cotton and peanuts and other crops. He left the farm in 1912 to operate a cream station across the river in Cleo Springs. Then they moved far west onto the great rolling plains of the panhandle. "We settled in a little town called Sunset right in the middle of nowhere. It was 30 rough miles in one direction to Beaver City and 40 rough miles in the other direction to Shattuck, the nearest rail depot. Dad hired out to do farm work and ran the cream station. Mother operated a two room hotel for the drummers (salesmen) who came through town. When I was eight years old, I got a job doing chores for a farmer. He soon learned I could handle horses and sent me to the field harrowing with a team of four. At the age of ten they had me discing. My wages were board and room and $10.00 per month. It took all my wages, all my brother Okla's wages, and all my mother and father earned to live. I'll always remember the wind which never stopped on those plains," "When we moved to Rogers, Arkansas in 1919, we felt we had returned to civilization. There was work for all of us in the orchards and berry farms of Northwest Arkansas. Our family got along better. I was able to finish 8th grade at Rogers. During the next several years I worked various jobs: the wheat ha,vest on the plains, farm work in the San Luis Valley and ranch work in Wyoming." In 1928 Loyd rode the D. & R.G.W. train to Ignacio to visit his brother, Okla. He soon got a job driving a truck for Ignacio Transfer. The company used a one ton Model T Ford Truck and a ton and a half Dodge Truck to haul everything imaginable. Of course it was not all work in Ignacio. One night the Lunsford boys went to a dance. Okla was dancing with a gin named Alice Frahm when he asked her if she would like to meet his little brother. She said sure. That's how Loyd became acquainted with his Mure bride. Alice and Loyd had good times over the next two years. They saw the silent movies in Durango, went swimming at Tremble Springs and attended rodeos. There were frequent dances at Akers Hall in Bayfield, and at the Odd Fellows Hall in Ignacio. The music was provided mostly by local individuals who played the piano, the fiddle or the guitar. One of the best was the newspaper editor {editor of the Bayfield Blade) named Raymond Eggar. His instrument was the saxophone. He not only played at dances, but also provided mood music at the silent movies. Alice and Loyd were married in January of 1930, Alice's father, Pe1er Frahm, was born in Koblenz, Germany, and came to America when he was about 20 years old. Her mother, Ellen Meagher, was born of Irish parents either on the boat or in Canada, their first stop on this side of the world. Peter and Ellen met 103 �near Gunnison where Peter was working in the mines. Ellen's mother was cooking for the miners. After Peter and Ellen were married. they migrated into the Durango area. They traveled by horse and buggy to Silverton, where they sold their rig and rode the train on to Durango. Peter worked at the Durango Smelter for a while, then started farming. Alice was born September 9, 1907, on the farm above Fall Creek. She attended Columbus School north of Bay1ield until third grade, then went to the Bay1ield Schools through grade 12. Alice's father died in 1924 of Miner's Consumption. Alice continued milking 6-8 cows during the remainder of high school to help her mother keep the farm. After high school Alice got an opportunity which came to very few young ladies in her time. She sub-contracted the Star Route from Bay1ield to Dike and back and ii paid $105.00 per month, a mighty good wage in that time. Three days each week Alice cranked up her Model T and headed east. Sometimes she hauled passengers at $1.00 per trip, and picked up cans of cream as well as carrying the mail. The first 8 miles out of Bay1ield were graveled. The remainder was just dirt road. Alice says she was never threatened by outlaws or other unsavory types, but the trip was frightening at limes because of slick roads and steep drop offs. She got along fine with her Model T. Later she ordered a new 1929 Model A. Loyd and Alice's wedding was set for the 13th of January, 1930. There was 4-5 feet of snow on the ground and Alice had to run the mail route before the wedding. She and her mother arrived in Dike and were preparing for the return trip when the wind began lo rise. The road was well plowed, but the blizzard began to blow it full of snow again. About 6 miles west of Dike they could go no further. Alice drained the radiator and led her mother along a fence until they found a ranch house. Back in Bay1ield Alice's brother, Fred, began to get worried. He roused out the snowplow crew, who fired up their big Coleman Truck and headed east. When they found the mail car, ii didn't take long lo conclude that Alice and her mother were in the nearby ranch house. The ladies, who had been well fed and put in a warm bed by the ranch wife, were none too willing to go back out into the night and follow the snow plow back to Bay1ield. The next day Alice and Loyd were married by the Rev. Schumaker at the Presbyterian Manse in Durango. Shortly after they were married Loyd began running the mail route from Bayfield to Ignacio round trip twice each day six days a week. At the same time Alice worked in the Bayfield telephone office. In 1935 the Lunsfords moved to Dike for a year and a half working on a ranch for Earl Osborn. Next they worked for C.F. Cornelius, a millionaire, who was developing a dude ranch at Granite Peaks on the Pine River above the present day reservoir. That first summer they lived in a tent and more than once violent thunderstorms sent water flooding through their tent. Later Loyd was transferred to the ranch owned by Anne Oliver (Cornelius' ex-wife) 3 miles north of Bay1ield where ~e served as ranch foreman for eight years. In 1944 Loyd and Alice moved back to Ignacio. Loyd went lo work for his brother, Okla, and continued this job for 24 years. He butchered, drove the truck, look care of the Quarter horses and did whatever else was needed. 104 �'l ~ "") ,, 'l 'l '' J l The Lunsfords are very proud of their son, Ron, and his wife and family. For several years Ron was an alcohol and drug abuse counselor at Tooele Army Depot in Utah. Ron is still working there in the personnel department. Today both Alice and Loyd are in remarkably good health. They are grateful for long happy lives and for good health and independence. They have a comfortable home with a great view of the Pine Valley, which they obviously love. Best wishes to both of them for many more years and much happiness. ) February, 1981 Shelby Smith i 1 ' 1 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) _) _J ...) _) ...) ...J _) ...) ...) ...) ...) .J ...) ...) ...) ..) ...) 105 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Loyd Lunsford and Alice (Frahm) Lunsford Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1981-02 Subject The topic of the resource Lunsford, Loyd; Lunsford, Alice (Frahm); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Loyd Lunsford and Alice (Frahm) Lunsford based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith in February, 1981. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lunsford, Loyd; Lunsford, Alice (Frahm) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 3 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/5905a8e97ec948c1807b3d97c08b5f3a.pdf e70a8cc976e78a1c828b74292a3c9509 PDF Text Text JOE and SUSANA (Martinez) LUCERO Joe Lucero was born July 17, 1908 at the family homestead on the Pine River near Blanco, New Mexico. He is the oldest son of Silvano and Tomasita Lucero. There were five other children, two sisters, Josephina and Macedonia, and three brothers, Silvano, Rubel and Benito. Joe, being the oldest son, helped his father on their 640 acre ranch. They had dry land on the mesa and a section on the river bottom. Part was used for crops and part for running cattle and sheep. Most of the time Joe was needed on the farm at home. Occasionally, he hired out to Walter Key for hoeing beans and doing other farm jobs up near Allison. Joe decided before he got too old, he better get himself a wife. There was a girl back home in Martin Plaza, N.M. whom he had known when he was a boy. Joe and Susana Martinez were neighbors. When Joe went home Susana was 14. They courted for two years, then decided when Susana was 16 it was time to get married. Joe wanted a young wife, not an old one. They married in Los Martinez, N.M. and stayed at his father's ranch. Four of their seven children were born there: Irene, Fred, Mary Delice and Raymond. Joe and Susana brought their four children by horse and wagon to Homer, Colorado, located south of Allison and leased 80 acres. While there Mary Lou, Benstina and Susie were born. Six of the children are still alive. Five are in the Ignacio area and one in Chicago. Raymond was in the Air Force and died in Denver in 1957. Joe worked his own ranch and hired out to others in the area. He worked for Joe Shank for three summers, for Barney Lonne for 9 summers. The family did most of its shopping in Rosa. Joe's last years of ranching were with Vernon Young, then with Mike Faverino. When Susana died in 1967, they had been married 41 years. Joe and his daughter Susie took a trip to Chicago to visit his daughter Mary Lou. They spent about a month sight-seeing. On Dec. 12, 1974, Joe suffered a heart attack and spent 27 days in the hospital. In March 1975 Joe bought a trailer and moved it to Ignacio where he could be closer to his children. Joe's father is still living, a spry 90 years of age. He was still farming up to five years ago when he sold an 80 acre ranch at Oxford. Silvano now lives with his daughter Josephina in Gem Village. Joe at 68 is still helping his neighbors farm. He's over at Tom Gallegos today separating cows. By CLAUDETTE GILBERT, November, 1976 102 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joe Lucero and Susana (Martinez) Lucero Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1976-11 Subject The topic of the resource Lucero, Joe; Lucero, Susana (Martinez); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Joe Lucero and Susana (Martinez) Lucero based on an interview conducted by Claudette Gilbert. Originally included in the November, 1976 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lucero, Joe; Lucero, Susana (Martinez) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 1 page Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby; Gilbert, Claudette https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/89af2b9cc2be99b37a7ae6049633fe26.pdf cb0a9de06325d959b2c5f8f5ec1737a0 PDF Text Text MILDRED (Parrott) LEONARD Mildred's maternal grandparents, John and Mary Porterfield, met and were married in Nevada. Mary Dexter was a member of the Washoe Indian Tribe, a people who have lived along the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and nearby desert areas for countless generations. Their child Lillian Porterfield was only 14 years old when Mary died. John sent Lillian to the Indian school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, to get a quality education. Lillian excelled at needlework and soon became an expert seamstress. She look a job at the Modoc Indian Agency in northeast California to teach sewing. George Parrott, Mildred's grandfather, was born on a farm in south central Ohio near the small village of South Salem. He learned all the traditional farming skills of the late 1800's at home. George and Lillian's lives intersected when he was hired to teach agriculture at the same Modoc Agency in California. After George and Lillian were married, they moved back to Ohio where Mildred, their only child, was born. Soon enough they were enticed back into teaching at the Indian Agencies. Mildred says, "I think Dad liked to move and experience different parts of the country. We spent a couple of years at Santa Fe with the Pueblo people, next at the Shawnee Agency in Oklahoma, then at Busby, Montana, with the Crow people, and then at Ft. Bidwell, California, with the Modocs. Finally, Dad was sent to Colorado to work with the Southern Ute people. We stayed in Ignacio until 1930 when Dad retired." Mildred attended high school here in Ignacio. She loved playing basketball. The kids had to use the American Legion Hall (localed south of the new library) since the school had no gym. In those days Ignacio had a movie theater, two or three grocery stores, two gas stations and a drug store. These businesses were essential as most people could not go to Durango often. Mildred met and dated Jack Leonard, Virginia Lunsford's brother. They were married when she was very young. The Leonards were an old family in Ignacio. Jack's dad had operated a meat market here for a long time. His mom Edna Leonard taught first grade in Ignacio for many years. Mildred and Jack had three sons, Ted, Bob and Jack. Mildred never worked outside of home. She considered raising three boys a big enough job. When Mildred's husband enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II, he did not expect the assignment he got. Jack had grown up at Fruitland, N. M., where most of his friends were Navajo kids. When the army learned he could speak Navajo well, they assigned him to work with the legendary Code Talkers. What he was doing in the South Pacific was a secret - so much so that Mildred did not know anything about it until some time after the war was ended. Mildred has traveled a lot. One memorable trip happened during World War II when she and Virginia Lunsford, her sister in law, rode the train all the way to Providence, Rhode Island. "We took the narrow gauge train to Alamosa, then changed to the wide gauge. It was a long trip, but enjoyable. Virginia's husband Paul was a Sea Bee, stationed there in Rhode Island. When he got some time off, Paul took us to New York City to see the Statue of Liberty, Staten Island, the Empire State Building and a 100 �"l ~ 'l ,,, ,,, 'l 'l ) l l ) ) J ) -) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) performance at Radio City Music Hall. Before his time in New England, Paul had been in Hawaii helping rebuild Pearl Harbor." After the war ended Mildred moved to Farmington where she lived for 45 years. In 1978 when she and her dad learned about the opening of the second phase of the Southern Ute Senior Apartments, they applied for a two bedroom unit and moved back to Ignacio. She and her dad had a good two years at the senior center before he died. Both of them liked to play cards. The rest of their crowd included Louisa Hartig, Beulah Miller, Gertrude Dunn, Willie Bledsoe and Twila Bright. Mildred recalls, "When Dad got a notion to play cards, he'd say, 'Do you suppose the old biddies will want to come over?' Usually, they did." Mildred has had wonderful trips to Hawaii as well as to Germany and Switzerland to visit her sons who were stationed there. She has traveled to all but six states in the U.S. In 1980 she attended a family reunion at her old home town in Ohio, where she met most of her 18 cousins and many other relatives. Six of them remain today. Two of Mildred's sons have died: Bob in 1993 and Jack in October of 2010. Ted, a retired Army Colonel, and his wife live in Las Vegas, Nevada. "I don't think a person is supposed to outlive their children. It's very hard to lose them, but I have 6 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren to enjoy today. I'll be 94 years old on July 22nd. So far I don't need any medicine except a daily baby aspirin. My friends Jean Patrick, Jean McClanahan and several others still come over to play Liverpool Rummy. We enjoy it a lot." ) March, 2010- Shelby Smith ) ) ) _) _J _J _) J .J __J J _) _) .J J _; ..J ..J ..J ..J 101 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mildred (Parrott) Leonard Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2010-03 Subject The topic of the resource Leonard, Mildred (Parrott); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Mildred (Parrott) Leonard based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith in March, 2010. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Leonard, Mildred (Parrott) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/65bd79844e2a3d779679d7dbf381177b.pdf c6a443a79cb59b5f712fe23c5f1dfcbb PDF Text Text THELMA(Pena)KUEBLER "My mother, Mary Spencer Baker was an intelligent young lady, one of the first graduates of the Chilocco Indian School in Northern Oklahoma. When she returned home, she worked actively with the employees of the Ute Agency on the Pine River. Because of her language skill and mastery of English, she often served as interpreter at the Agency. On one memorable trip, she accompanied a Ute delegation to a meeting in Washington, D.C. None of this work caused her to lose her interest in the common affairs of life on the reservation. Back home she was one of the best cooks. Everything we ate was home-grown or hunted out of the wilds. She dried and canned our food for the winter. I can still remember washing all those old Kerr jars." "My dad, Juan Pena, a Tewa Indian from Nambe Pueblo, came into the San Juan country to work in the fields when he was just a teenager. Mother met him when he was herding sheep for one of my great uncles, 'Talion' Spencer. After my parents were married, they settled up in the Redondo Valley west of Cat Creek above Pagosa Junclion where my mother had an allotment of land. Dad built us a log house chinked with mud. He was a good farmer, raising crops of grain and hay and managing our flock of sheep. My parents conversed in English and Spanish at first, since neither one knew the other's Indian language. Dad soon learned Ute, since he was around so many Utes." "When my older sister Gennevive and I started to school, Dad moved us to a house in Pagosa Junction. Mrs. Zabriskie taught all 8 grades. I attended only two years in Pagosa Junction. The next year my sister and I and Curtis Cutthair and several others were sent to the Indian School at Santa Fe. The trip was by narrow-gauge railroad with an overnight stop in Antonito. Since I was only 6 or 7 years old, you can imagine how scared I was. I was deathly afraid of being sent away and never coming back. Personnel from the school met us at the Santa Fe depot with a stage coach pulled by mules. Everything about the Indian School was OK except it was just too far from home. My mother died while I was away at school. From then on I helped lake care of my little brother every summer. Vacation time at Pagosa Junction was a delightful break from school. We fished and swam in the San Juan and hiked in the woods. About the only time we ever went to Ignacio was at ration time. That was an all day ride in a wagon and then a long wait in line. We were issued fresh meat, coffee, flour, sugar, etc." "After finishing 10th grade at Santa Fe, I stayed in the dorm north of town and attended grades 11 and 12 in Ignacio. In 19361 finished high school and started working in the accounting office at the B.I.A. with a lady named Rae Mills. She began to teach me the bookkeeping I used for so many years. Before 1936 almost all business and money for the tribe was handled by the B.I.A. This began to change in 1936. That year we began to credit income lo our own accounts, but we still did not write our own checks. About this same time I married Ramius Kuebler. Ramius was a bus driver for the B.1.A. and I continued my work. We had three children, John, Theda and Lawrence. We got our present house in town in 1954. The next year Ramius became very ill and died. I quit 98 �'l "1 ) 'l 'l '} ) l J l ) work to take care of him during the last months. In 1956 the Tribe asked me to come back to work with the books. My years with the Tribe from 1936-1972 were mostly spent in the finance department, but I also worked part of the time on the Tribal Census with Millie Daniels, in Property and Supply with Harold Turner and in the irrigation department doing typing. In 1974 I got a job as secretary at the SUARC Program and only recently retired from there. " "Now that I'm home, I spend my time taking care of my grandchildren, Michele, Kathy and Cedric and I read my books. I love to read. I have read all of Louis L'Amour's books and many other books of different kinds." ) J ) ) J "My father, Juan Pena, will celebrate his 99th birthday in May. I am thankful to still have my father." "I want everyone to know I enjoyed all the years I worked for the Tribe and now that I have extra time, I will be glad to serve the Tribe in any way that I can." Shelby Smith, April 1981 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) _) ..J J ...) _) _) _) .__) ...) ....J ..J .__) ...J ..J ~ ....J ....) 99 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Shelby Smith Interviews Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1973-1980 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Thelma (Pena) Kuebler Biography Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1981-04 Subject The topic of the resource Kuebler, Thelma (Pena); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Biography of Thelma (Pena) Kuebler based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith in April, 1981. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kuebler, Thelma (Pena) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 2 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby