<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="226" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/items/show/226?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-09T01:54:49+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="288">
      <src>https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/2a0d9045a3b07548f6ebf6f4d4aafa47.pdf</src>
      <authentication>08ce23f4a3724c07aa8244ae8f78fa25</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="94">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2591">
                  <text>Cleo Garcia

Cleo was born in Blanco, New Mexico on May 1st, 1924. She moved to Ignacio, CO
when she was four years old with her parents, grandpa, and aunts. She grew up on a farm about
five miles from Ignacio, where her family raised cows, pigs, and chickens.
"We used to come to Ignacio once a month, or maybe twice of month, to get groceries. The
town wasn't very big then. My grandpa used to sell wood here to the Indians.
I went to school in Ignacio for one year. We used to go to a farm school; it was like five miles
away from home. A one-room school. I think I went there for four years, and then I went over
here for a year in Ignacio. I didn't graduate [from high school].
We didn't move here [to Ignacio] until I was nineteen. I moved here with my aunts and my
grandpa. We didn't have no water, no electricity, no nothing there [on the farm]."
When Cleo moved to Ignacio she went to work cleaning houses. She said, "I didn't know
very good English, and I still don't." Cleo's grandfather and aunts raised her.
"I had a bunch of brothers and one sister, but they stayed in Blanco. I came with my parents, my
grandpa and aunts over here. I don't know why, but I did. We used to plant a lot of corn and
beans, make a big garden over there. It was dry land, but you know, it used to rain once in a
while. So, we used to go about our things. We had chickens, and we had horses, cows, and pigs.
They were just for our own use."
Cleo married Frank Garcia shortly after she and her family moved into Ignacio. They
had one daughter, Patricia, and Cleo has a grandson.
"I remember there used to be a hardware [store] not tCXifar from here. And, I think we used to
have one train station. But, we had to come here from the farm on a wagon, horses, because we
didn't have cars then. We used to come to church on Sundays on a wagon, real early in the
morning. It took us about a couple hours, I guess. We used to walk too, sometimes, or on
horseback.
My aunts used to tell me about the Great Depression, but I don't remember it. My uncle used to
have one of those little cars, you know? We used to ride in the back, because they were small
cars, real small. What did they used to call them? Model Ts. My uncle used to have sheep.
I worked while she [Patricia] was little. I worked for farmers, you know, doing their housework.
I was a dishwasher and a cleaning lady. My husband used to work for the farmers- out in the
fields, bailing hay, stuff like that. My daughter went to school here, she graduated from here
[Ignacio]. She has that little store up there [on Goddard Ave.], the thrift store. They also sell
new clothes. Her husband works there, too. My grandson is working in Bayfield, he's working
for some employer. They make buttons, but he's a receiver. I think he makes the orders, he
orders things.

�We used to celebrate San Ignacio. We used to come for San Ignacio. That used to be a lot of
fun. Oh, they used to have dances, they used to have church in the morning. Sometimes they
used to have a carnival.
I worked at the Senior Center for nine years. I used to clean the place. Then I moved from there
and went to the library. I worked there for about five years. I liked that job; it was nice. My
boss and I used to get along good; she was good. She's no longer there. Then, I was old enough
to get Social Security so I didn't work no more.11 \

Interviewed by Michael Miller
(Americorps*VISTA volunteer)
for the Ignacio Historical
Society, December 15th, 2003.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="8">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2538">
                <text>Michael Miller Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2539">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2540">
                <text>2003-2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2541">
                <text>Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2542">
                <text>Collection of twelve biographies written by VISTA worker Michael G. Miller of prominent people in the Ignacio community. Based on interviews conducted by Miller between December 9, 2003 and March 15, 2004. Some contain the additional attribution "for the Ignacio Historical Society."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2543">
                <text>Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2544">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2545">
                <text>Miller, Michael G.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2592">
              <text>Cleo Garcia Biography</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2593">
              <text>2003-12-15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2594">
              <text>Garcia, Cleo; Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2595">
              <text>Biography of Cleo Garcia written by VISTA worker Michael Miller and based on an interview conducted by Miller on December 15, 2003.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2596">
              <text>Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2597">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2598">
              <text>2 pages</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
