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                  <text>JOHN AND WANDA (Accuttoroop) WILLIAMS
In the spring of 1910 when Sam and Suzie Williams lived near Pagosa Junction, a new
son was born to them. They named him John Spencer. Shortly after he was born the
family moved to La Boca onto his grandfather's farm. "My grandfather mostly raised
sheep and goats. That's where I learned sheep ranching." John got some sense
knocked into him at an early age. "I found myself knocked to the ground more than
once. You have to watch out for the Billy-goats and rams." When John's grandfather,
Tom Talyon, wasn't happy with the price offered for his sheep locally, he went looking
for a better market. "I learned a lot from my grandfather. He wasn't afraid to go out and
do things. If the price was too low here, he would load his sheep on the train and go to
Denver. I went with him a few times and learned a lot about how to do business."
When John was a boy, most farmers raised some oats and wheat. The Salaba~s had a
thrashing machine and would move it from place to place, whichever was ripe first. All
the neighbors helped one another until everyone was finished. Mr. Barnes had a grist
mill powered by a water wheel where we could grind our grain for cattle and chicken
feed." Some of this grain was sold for cash, but a lot was kept for feeding on the farm.
In 1918 Suzie Williams died in the great flu epidemic. John was enrolled in the Indian
Boarding School north of Ignacio. After 3 years he was transferred to the Indian School
at Santa Fe where he stayed till 1928. That year he was called home for sheepherding,
but in 1929 John resumed school in Albuquerque for two more years. Most boys don't
care for school very much, but John didn't mind it. He says, "There was a time to study,
a time to learn a trade, and a time for games." Speaking of games, John, like most
Tribal members was a very good athlete. He participated in baseball, football, track,
wrestling, and boxing.
From 1930-1949, John worked at a variety of jobs - building the hospital (which is now
the Tribal Building), operating the powerhouse at the Indian School and farming. During
this period John married and had three children. When he and his wife were separated,
John moved to Durango to do construction work and then was offered a job at Dugway
Proving Ground in Utah. (Dugway was a center for uranium and chemical testing.) Most
of his work there involved plumbing and construction. From there he got a job painting
section houses for the railroad in Nevada. "I didn't expect to see anyone I knew in Red
House, Nevada, but Manual Baca and Julian Romero were there laying track for the
railroad. On a trip to Salt Lake City, John was offered a construction job at Ft. Duschene
on the Northern Ute Reservation. (Local Tribal members call them Yankee Utes.) In the
evenings a bunch of the young men at Ft. Duschene liked to play baseball. John was
right in the middle of it. Since the Ft. Duschene Boarding School was close by the
playing field, the dorm kids often came to watch. That's where John met 16 year old
Wanda Accuttoroop. A short time later they were married and came to Ignacio for their
honeymoon. Wanda says, "When John and I were married, he was real skinny, but I
fattened him up. I think he likes ham and beans better than anything. One year later he
was the Santa Claus for the Tribe and he fit the suit just right." John and Wanda have
10 children: Roderick and Ronald (twins), Stanley, John Chadd, Elizabeth, Michael,

158

�Mary Ann &amp; Eric (twins) and Michelle and Susan (twins). Wanda says "I like my
children, but when the last ones were born, I decided that was it."
For three years Wanda has been a waitress at the Pino Nuche Restaurant and enjoys
it. "I like to meet people, both new people and old friends."
In 1956 John Williams became a milestone in Indian Health. He was the first tribal
member in the country qualified and hired as Sanitarian. From 1962-1972 John was a
member of the Tribal Council. During several of those years he served as Chairman.
Presently, he is Resources Coordinator for the Tribe.
John has lived long enough to remember many of the old ways and to see many things
change. "I remember seeing the old people dry deer meat and dry and pound
chokecherries into cakes. We used to be afrsiid to get wild honey, but then we learned
to put on gloves and wear a net over our heads. Years ago there were so many fish in
the stream in the Vega that we could drive them into gunny sacks. Then we'd boil them
and dry them for winter."
Though John has many good memories of long ago, he does not live in the past. When
asked for his age John said, "I'm 35. I feel like I'm 35 and people treat me like I'm 35.
That's why I keep working. I'm not going to fold up at 65. I have a job and a farm to take
care of."
May, 1975 -- Shelby Smith

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159

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