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JOSE AND CAMILA (Casias) QUINTANA

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It was mid-morning when three riders descended from Middle Mesa and rode over the
rolling country toward the railroad section house at Vallejos (later called Allison). In
the 1890's the section house was the nearest thing to a town in this lonely stretch of
Southwest Colorado between the Pine and the Piedra Rivers. The few non-Indian
immigrants who were camped in the area came to the section house occasionally for
news and to obtain water from the large storage tank. The three riders were members
of a group of young men who came into the San Juan country to round up and sell the
many wild longhorn cattle which roamed the hills and valleys. Every so often a group
of wranglers from California showed up to buy the cattle and drive them west. On this
day the riders had no reason to expect anything unusual at the section house. They
had been here several times before, but today the place was unusually quiet. There
were no horses in the corral and the door of the house was blowing open and shut in
the wind. No one answered when the cowboys knocked or called. Then the men saw
frightened eyes peering out of a nearby window. Inside were the section manager's
three children ages 2, 4, and 6. They were nearly starved. The oldest one said their
parents left after an argument and each had taken off in opposite directions. An
intense discussion followed among the three cowboys as to what to do with the
children. After much head-scratching each of the men took one of the little ones home
to raise with their families. Neither parent ever showed up again. Jose says all three
children grew up within 60 miles of Allison.

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A fourth member of the round-up crew (not present on the day the children were
found) was Pedro Quintana. Pedro was born at Abiquiu, New Mexico. After working
with the round-up for a while, Pedro got some land at Rosa, New Mexico, and started
farming. He married Juanetta Lucero. The Quintanas had 14 children. Jose was
number 12. He attended school at Rosa for two years and then had to stay home to
herd sheep on the free range up on Caracas Mesa. It was a carefree life of riding
horses, swimming in the river and roaming with the herds.
"The sheep my dad owned," Jose recalls, "were on shares with a man named Ed
Sargent from Chama. One other man, myself, and our dogs took care of 1,200 sheep .
In 1922 when I was 16, my Dad decided to take his share of the animals and turn the
rest back to Mr. Sargent. We drove his flock from La Fraqua 18 miles to Jewel Canyon
and turned them over. By that year my dad was getting too old to work so hard, so he
said to me 'As of today Jose, you are a free man. I raised you; now you take care of
me.' That's what I did. I soon got a job on the railroad at Arboles under a foreman
named Andres, Martinez. One whole summer I worked clearing and cleaning the
tracks of mud and debris that washed down the many arroyos. We worked our way
over to Ignacio. That's where I met Camila. She had come from Chama to Ignacio for
her sister's wedding. We got acquainted at the dance. Another summer we worked to
raise and reset the tracks unto a gravel bed for better stability. It was hard, heavy
work. From 1924-28 I worked at the mines and on the railroad at Silverton ."
In 1928 Joe began farming and raising cattle which he has done the rest of his life .
When Joe and Camila decided to get married in 1936, he bought an 80-acre irrigated
137

�ranch near Rosa for $1,200.00. The wedding took place in Ignacio. Pedro Casias,
Cristino Casias, and Andy Duran played their guitars and violins at the dance.
Camila's parents were Jose Casias and Manuelita (Martinez) Casias. Manuelita died
when Camila was five. Camila went to live with her brother Pedro and attended school
in Ignacio. One of the pleasures of her young life was to sing in the choir at the
Catholic Church. "We sang songs in Latin, in Spanish and in English and I really
enjoyed the music. We have three children, Charles, Lorene and Mary Esther. In 1944
Joe bought the farm over by Arboles where we still live. For a long time we farmed the
Rosa place and this place until the government took our place at Rosa to clear the
ground for Navajo Lake. Joe made a bid on the old section house at Allison and got it
and the bunk house for less than $300.00. He moved it over to our place and put a
new roof on and worked it over inside and out. We've been here ever since."
Neither Jose nor Camila are a,; strong as they used to be, but they still keep cattle,
pigs, sheep and goats and raise all the hay they can. Recently, they donated some
land for the construction of a new Catholic church al Arboles. They will be very proud
when the "San Pedro and Santa Rosa Church' is completed.
Shelby Smith

138

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