<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="198" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/items/show/198?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-09T05:57:47+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="260">
      <src>https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/6ce052274bd8e5e50f9a36047bd15ece.pdf</src>
      <authentication>457808b0a35eddf90a9fac11a65f0384</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="94">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2173">
                  <text>LEE AND BESSIE (Briggs) PENNELL
"My dad, Robert Lee Pennel, was born at Van Wert, Ohio in 1879. He moved west to Ft.
Collins for a while, where he was employed by the Rocky Mountain Bee Company. My
mother, Caroline Wood, was born in England in 1889 and moved to Ft. Collins with her
parents when she was 14 years old. My parents were married in Ft. Collins in 1909 and
moved over to Ignacio in 1912, when I was 2 years old. Dad rented a box car to transport
his cow, his horses and several bee hives. We lived in town several years while dad built
up his bee business. I attended the old grade school located on the same site as the
present Ignacio Grade School. By 1917 dad's business was doing well enough for him to
buy a Kissel truck. It had no windshield and no top. We built a box bed for it about twice
as long as a pick-up bed for hauling the bee hives. Dad started teaching me to drive
while I was very young. I soon thought I was a hot driver and liked to drive fast. Driving,
however, was only a warm weather pleasure. Before winter dad drained the radiator and
put the truck up on blocks. Harry McJunkin, Clyde Galwyck and I had single speed
bicycles with small tires which we used to ride all over the place. In the summer we were
often down on Ignacio peak digging caves. I could go wherever I wanted except
downtown. Dad had the notion I would get into trouble if I hung around there. So unless
he sent me on an errand or mother sent me on an errand with a note to prove it,
downtown Ignacio was off limits. This order kept me away most, but not all of the time. I
can still remember the day I was playing a game of pool in the pool hall, a definitely
forbidden place. I heard dad's voice at the front just in time to make a very rapid exit out
the back door.
Dad and I decided I should go to the School of Mines. In order to meet the entrance
requirements I had to enroll at the Ft. Lewis School the last two years of high school to
take physics and other courses not available in Ignacio. However, none of this worked
out because about the time I was to leave for Golden, I got appendicitis. In those days an
operation was a serious thing and recovery took a long time. By the time I was feeling
good again, it was too late to go to school. I started doing auto repairs for Bill Liese's
Garage. I got $1.25 per day working from 7:00 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. Soon after this my dad's
health began to fail and he turned the bee business over to me. Also, about this time, I
began to notice a girl named Bessie Briggs. She lived at Allison but sometimes visited
her sister in Ignacio and attended some of our dances."
"Bessie Brigg's Grandfather Briggs moved from England to Canada and then to the
United States. Her father, James Briggs, was born at Hazelhurst, Mississippi, and lived
in Illinois and Kansas before moving to Rocky Ford. James was a camp cook for a ranch.
He married Martha Ella Miles at Rocky Ford. They moved to Allison, Colorado, and
homesteaded the Rainwater Ranch. Bessie's grandfather Briggs homesteaded the place
where Mrs. Little now lives. Bessie was one of 9 children. Her oldest brother, Elmer, and
her youngest brother, Jim Jr. are both deceased. Ethel lives in Durango, Isabel in
Albuquerque, Vali in Durango, Lester in California, Ruth in Bayfield and Opal lives at Red
Mesa."

130

�~

')
')
'"")

')

'l
'l

J
)

''

-1
J

)

'
)

)

)
}

)
)

)
)

_)

)
)

J

When Bessie was 5 years old , her mother died. The older children helped James take
care of the younger ones. "Dad was a good gardener," Bessie remembers. "He raised
fruits and vegetables. We had plenty of meat except in summer when there was no way
to keep it. I attended school at Allison for 10 years then boarded with the J.E. Ball family
in Durango to finish high school. 1 worked for my board and room, but was treated like
a member of the family. I was about to enter college at Ft. Lewis when Lee Fennell and
I decided to get married,"
"Lee and I packed our bags the morning of December 1, 1933, and took off in his 1928
Chevy coupe for Durango. The road was muddy and the ruts were so deep we almost
bogged down several times. We were married by the Rev. Schumacher at his home.
After the ceremony, we left for the Grand Canyon. Our route went through Gallup and
Holbrook to Flagstaff where it was snowing hard. When we got to the canyon, we
stayed at Bright Angel Lodge for $2.50 per night. The El Tovar was $11. 00 per night.
There was a road across the Navajo Reservation through Kayenta, but we were warned
that the roads were ungraveled and sometimes impassable and also that gas might be
as high as 50 cents per gallon. Since we were accustomed to paying 15 to 25 cents,
that sounded awfully high. We came back through Flagstaff."
"Back in Ignacio we rented an apartment from Ray Hills in what is now the Peaceful
Spirit Center. Later we moved into Carlson's house and finally into Lee's parent's house
after they moved back to Ft. Collins. In 1945 we traded our house in town for Mrs.
Payne's place on the hill where we still live. In the old days, we got only 4 or 5 cents a
pound for honey. Lee used to have 600-700 hives, but now maintains only about 60. He
was the local bee inspector for 20 years. During the 40's Lee served two terms on the
town board and in the 50's was on the school board."
The Pennells have four children. Robert is a teacher in Las Vegas. Ann lives on a ranch
in Oklahoma. Thomas works at a missile tracking station near Barstow, California, and
Charles is a counselor at Berthoud High School in northeast Colorado. They have 9
grandchildren

.)

.)
.)

Bessie remarks, "We sometimes wish we lived closer to some of our children, but what
other place would be as nice as southwest Colorado?"
By Shelby Smith, Taken October, 1979

J
..J
..J
J
..J
J
J
J

J
J
J
...J
...J

131

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="7">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1652">
                <text>Shelby Smith Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1653">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1654">
                <text>1973-1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1655">
                <text>Ignacio; Southwest Colorado</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1656">
                <text>Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1657">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1658">
                <text>Smith, Shelby</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2174">
              <text>Lee Pennell and Bessie (Briggs) Pennell Biography</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2175">
              <text>1979-10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2176">
              <text>Pennell, Lee; Pennell, Bessie (Briggs)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2177">
              <text>Biography of Lee Pennell and Bessie (Briggs) Pennell based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith. Originally included in the November, 1979 issue of "The Thoughtful Years" newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center. Later included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2178">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2179">
              <text>Pennell, Lee; Pennell, Bessie (Briggs)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2180">
              <text>2 pages</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2418">
              <text>	http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2498">
              <text>Smith, Shelby</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
