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                  <text>E.F. AND GRACE (Anderson) PATRICK
E.F. Patrick's father, Washington E. Patrick, was born at Morocco, Indiana, near Ft.
Wayne in 1957. When "Wash", as he was known, moved to southwest Colorado with
his parents and his brothers in 1879, they entered an unspoiled wilderness. The family
settled on Vallecito Creek above the present reservoir site where Witt's End Ranch is
located. Wash's brother, William, soon moved on to Ashland, Oregon. Marian went to
Pagosa, where he managed the hotel and bath house at the springs. Later he managed
the Keeley Institute in Denver. Wash, Lee and Milton built a fish hatchery on Vallecito
Creek. The fish were sold to the hotel in Pagosa and to the restaurants in Durango.
Wash got acquainted with John (Jack) Parsons, who was a clerk in Charles Newman's
Drug Store in Durango. Later John bought the drug store and operated it for many
years. John and Wash teamed up to acquire Electra Lake, where they built a fish
hatchery. This successful operation lasted until Western Colorado Power Co. was able
to condemn the land around the lake to build a power plant. While operating the
hatchery at Electra, Wash met John's sister -in-law, Rose Allen. They were married in
Durango in 1891 . After losing Electra, Wash built a hatchery above Trimble Springs.
Rose and Wash had three children, Hazel, Emerald Flint and Harold Allen. Emerald
was born in 1902 and was named for the two beautiful lakes above Vallecito Reservoir
which Wash liked so much.
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The merchants in Durango were well aware of the success of Wash's hatcheries. They
decided a hatchery in Durango would be an asset to the town, so they asked Wash to
collect money from various businesses to buy land on the river and to build a hatchery,
which they hoped the state would later take over. Wash became so well known as a
hatchery expert, he was hired as State Superintendent of Hatcheries with an office in
the state capital building. His family lived in Denver for nine years while he supervised
the building and operation of the first state hatcheries all over Colorado.
When the Patricks came back to Durango, Wash worked as a government trapper for
several years, then trapped for himself until he moved on to California.
E.F .'smother, Rose and her parents, Zachariah and Harriet Allen, came to Colorado in
a covered wagon drawn by oxen. The wagon train in which they traveled survived
several Indian attacks, during which Rose and the other girls loaded rifles for the men
as fast as they could. The Allen's lived in Denver 2 years before going to Pueblo. In
Pueblo, Zachariah built the first shingled house in town and constructed the old court
house and one of the early public schools. Mr. Allen ran for public office and was
elected Sheriff. The family moved on to Del Norte in 1874 where Mr. Allen was elected
city marshal!. In 1875 he was accidentally shot and killed by his deputy, Jack Lewis,
who had been assigned to guard a group of horse thieves. Hearing that friends of the
horse thieves might attempt a jail break, Allen gave Lewis a heavily loaded shotgun and
told him to shoot the first man who appeared in the door of the jail. After attending a
dance, Marshall Allen went to the jail, called to Lewis, who apparently failed to hear him,
stepped inside and was shot. He lived only a few days .

127

�Several years later Harriet Allen married Cyrus Newcomb, a Justice of the Peace at Del
Norte. Later they moved on to Durango where Rose Allen met Wash.
In 1923, when Wash was 66 years old, he became very ill with uremic poisoning.
Doctors in Durango gave him only a short time to live. The family immediately took him
to a doctor in California who got the illness under control. Wash was active during the
next 15 years. He and Emerald built and supervised a hatchery in Mill Creek Canyon
east of Redlands for a senator who lived in San Bernadina.
Pat had been writing to a young lady who was teaching school near Ignacio, Colorado.
He and Grace Anderson had known one another since they were both children and had
managed to stay in touch through the years. Pat and Grace were married in Durango
on September 15, 1927. They immediately headed for California where they settled to
help Pat's father operate the hatchery.
Grace's father, Wilburn Anderson was born in Mt. Airy, Georgia. He ran away from
home when he was 15 to join the Army during the Spanish-American War. After
spending a period of time in the Philippines, he was transferred to Ft. Apache, Arizona,
with the troop which was assigned to capture Geronimo. While in Arizona Wilburn met a
young lady named Eva Bryan, who lived at Pinetop, 30-40 miles north of the fort. After
Eva and Wilburn were married, he left the army and went to work for the railroad. He
was a part of the crew which built the line to the Grand Canyon and constructed the
hotel in Canyon Village. Eva's father had a store at Pinetop, later moved it to Kirtland,
N. M. and then opened a store at the Pine River Indian Agency before Ignacio existed
as a town. Finally, he moved his store down by the Ignacio depot. Wilburn and Eva
Anderson had four children: George who was born at Winslow, Arizona; Grace Evelyn,
who was born in Durango; Dorothy, born in Salt Lake City; and Don, who was born in
Ignacio.
"We lived for many years on Browning Street in the Red house now owned by Jesus
Martinez," Grace says. "We moved to Ignacio when I was in third grade. I remember
attending school in the rock school house located near the present grade school. I got
to attend the Indian School for the 8th and 9th grades. The San Ignacio Fiesta was even
more fun in those days than it is now. One reason was the efforts of a colorful citizen
named Fabian Martinez. Fabian was fairly wealthy. He owned a bar in the south end of
town and generally was a successful businessman and a benefactor of the Fiesta. One
event I'll never forget was the fat man's race. Without fail Fabian, who himself was short
and very large, would assemble 8-10 well proportioned men at one end of the main
street. As you can imagine the whole town had a delightful time laughing, cheering and
teasing the participants as they huffed and puffed their way to the finish line."
Grace attended the last three years of high school in Denver in order to receive a
diploma from an accredited school. While there she boarded with Nell Marker. After
high school Grace went to college at Gunnison. She taught at the Harvey School until
she and E.F. Patrick were married and moved to California.

128

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The Patricks survived the depression operating the hatchery near Redlands. Wash
Patrick died in 1936. Grace and Pat planned to continue raising fish, but nature
interrupted the work in 1937. An enormous rain caused a flash flood which destroyed
most of the hatchery. For several weeks it was difficult to get supplies, since the bridges
were out.
When World War II started, Pat went to work for the shipyards at Los Angeles, then
supervised a steam plant at Norton Air Force Base near San Bernadina. In 1949 the
Patricks returned to Colorado. Pat built a fish hatchery for a sports club at Electra Lake.
They spent the first winter in a cabin near Electra snowed in most of the time. When
George Anderson became ill, Pat and Grace ran the bulk plant for him until he could
work again. Pat continued working there until he retired. In the early 1950's Grace
started filling in for Nell Marker at the Post Office and soon worked into a full time job.
When she retired, she had completed 23 years of Postal Service.

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June, 1978 - Shelby Smith

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129

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