<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="190" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/items/show/190?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-09T04:59:10+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="252">
      <src>https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/02aec330cddca7677a20718df7ced206.pdf</src>
      <authentication>7c76b3f613bc852de4b09e0dc159b410</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="94">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2103">
                  <text>/")
"")
"")
"")

"")

PATRICIO &amp; MARIA (Abeyta) MARTINEZ

"")

)

'

)

i
")
}
}

,
)
)

)
)
)
)
.&gt;

)
)

)

_)
)

_)

.J

.J
J
_J
_J

.J
_)
...)

...J
...J
J
J
J
J
J
J

"It doesn't seem very long ago that I was a child growing up at Tiffany, Colorado, but
many things have changed in those few years. Not only do people own a lot of things
they didn't have in those days, their ways are different. My dad occasionally rode the
train to Durango, but he never took my mother or any of us children. In fact, I never saw
Durango until the day I was married at the age of 20. We didn't feel cheated. That's just
the way it was then. Most families didn't travel and didn't expect to travel around. They
stayed home and worked and kept busy. I am one of eight children. My parents, Juan
and Maria Abeyta, were married at Rosa and lived there until I was about 4 years old.
Then we moved to a farm near Tiffany owned by a Mr. Smith or Schmidt {I don't
remember which). I can just barely remember loading up the wagons and herding all the
animals together for the move. At that time Tiffany had 15-20 homes, a school and a
post office in Mr. Davis' store. There was no church and though the train stopped for
passengers, there was no depot. Every morning about 11 :00 the train came through
headed for Alamosa and every afternoon another train passed through going to
Durango. We walked 3 miles to school at Spring Creek. After second grade my parents
sent me to live with my aunt in Alamosa because they thought the schools would be
better in a larger town. I'm sure their intentions were good, but I was homesick. Every
night I covered my head with a blanket and cried. After a month of this my aunt got
disgusted and sent me back home."
"In the early days Tiffany was a busy farming center, growing all kinds of grains and
potatoes and even sugar beets. My dad worked for several farmers as well as for Mr.
Morris Levy who operated the store. All of us children worked, too. I can still remember
plowing the garden with my brother. While he held the plow, I rode the horse to help
keep the rows straight."
"The Spanish-speaking settlers at Tiffany formed a club called 'The League to Protect
Latins and built a club building which was used for church services on Sunday and for
dances and dinners and meetings at other times. It was at church I first saw Patricio
Martinez who was to become my husband. He and his sisters and his father had moved
to Tiffany from Coyote, N. M. to work in the sugar beet fields. Patricio and I knew one
another for two years before we were married. We became interested in one another
soon after we met, but our parents were so strict it was not easy to get acquainted. At
church we could only glance at one another. At dances we could visit, but only with
chaperons right next to us. There was certainly no dating or going out alone. One day
Patricio's father and one of his uncles came to ask my fathers' permission for us to get
married. He didn't give them an answer right away. In fact, they had to come several
times to ask whether he would answer them. He finally said yes. Patricio was working at
the smelter in Durango. He bought my trousseau and set a date with the priest for our
marriage at Sacred Heart Church in Durango on October 26, 1927. I was 20 and Pat
was 27. We drove a Model A Ford to Durango for the wedding and back to Tiffany for
the wedding supper at my parent's home followed by an all night dance at the League
Building, The wedding dress Patricio bought for me was very fancy and pretty, but also

113

�very daring. II was not a full length dress, but barely reached my knees, for that was the
age of the 'flappers'. The next day we rode the train back to Durango to start our new
life together,"
"Marriages arranged by parents must seem very strange lo people today, but ii worked
out very well for us. I don't like the way it happens today. Sometimes the parents not
only don't have any say about the marriage of their children, they don't even know
what's happening until the last minute. Pat and I were married for 42 years. We always
loved one another and even though we were always poor, we were happy and satisfied

with our lives,"
"When the smeller closed, Patricio worked for the D. &amp; R.G.W up at Hesperus. Later he
worked at the sawmill until he retired. Patricio died in 1970. I continued living at 1425 E,
2nd Ave, in Durango until November of 1978 when I moved to the Senior Center in
Ignacio. Patricio and I had 8 children. The oldest is Clorinda, then Irene, Herman,
Patricio, Josephine, Chris, Veronica and Jose. I enjoy visiting my children and my sister
in Denver. I keep busy sewing and crocheting. Whenever I visit my children, they
usually ask me to cook some sopa for them (a traditional Mexican pudding). I am glad to
do it, because they enjoy it and because it reminds me of the days when I was a child
back in Tiffany
March, 1981 - Shelby Smith

114

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="7">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1652">
                <text>Shelby Smith Interviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1653">
                <text>https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-NC/1.0/?language=en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1654">
                <text>1973-1980</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1655">
                <text>Ignacio; Southwest Colorado</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1656">
                <text>Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1657">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1658">
                <text>Smith, Shelby</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2104">
              <text>Patricio Martinez and Maria (Abeyta) Martinez Biography</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2105">
              <text>1981-03</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2106">
              <text>Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Natividad (Gallegos); Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2107">
              <text>Biography of Joe Martinez and Natividad (Gallegos) Martinez based on an interview conducted by Shelby Smith in March, 1981. Included in the book "Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley" by Shelby Smith.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2108">
              <text>Ignacio, Colorado; Southwest Colorado</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2109">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2110">
              <text>Martinez, Joe; Martinez, Maria (Abeyta)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2111">
              <text>2 pages</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2426">
              <text>	http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2506">
              <text>Smith, Shelby</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
