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                  <text>JOE AND NATIVIDAD (Gallegos) MARTINEZ
Only one of Adolfo and Santitos Martinez' ten children survived early childhood. The
other nine died in infancy or young childhood. Joe, who was born in 1917, was
understandably very spoiled.
"I was born on my parent's ranch in Montezuma Canyon south of Pagosa Springs. It's
rolling forested country good for grazing and farming when there is enough rain. When
my dad first came to Pagosa Springs from Park View, New Mexico, he worked as a
bartender and owned two houses in town. When one of them burned to the ground,
Dad decided he should put his money into something a little more permanent, so he
sold the other house and bought the ranch at Montezuma. Dad built a log house near a
spring. Oates, barley, wheat and corn grew well on the dry land. Some years the large
flock of turkeys mother raised for market earned more money than Dad's lambs. With
our garden and the pigs and sheep and goats to butcher we were almost self-sufficient
as long as there was enough rain."
"My parents took it very hard losing all the other children. Most of them were not healthy
or strong when they were born. The longest any of them lived was seven years. Being
the only child, I was accustomed to getting what I wanted. Once when both my parents
were gone, I told our hired man, Narcisso Jaramillo, to put the harness on one of the
horses and to hitch up to one of my mother's wash tubs and give me a ride. He did that
just to humor me. The tub was ruined, but my parents were upset mainly because of the
danger to me of such a ride."
)
)
)

J
J
_)

_)

_)
_)

"Our area had two schools and one teacher. Lena Archuleta taught at Montezuma
School from June to October and at the Edith School from November till March. The
same students attended both schools. While school was going in Edith, Lena who was a
good friend of my parents, kept me with her. After I finished 7th grade, I quit school to
stay home on the ranch. There was plenty of work with the sheep and cattle. Our
neighbors were far apart, but whenever there was a wedding or a holiday we got
together tor a dance."
"The first car Dad ever had was a 1928 Chevy. He was never very comfortable driving
it. He let me do most of the driving after he almost had a wreck meeting a car on a
curve. Times were hard in the 30's. The harder times got the more moonshine was
cooked in the hills. I knew one old lady who bought a new car with what she earned
from the moonshine."

_)

-.)
..)

...J
..)

-J
-J
...J
...J
...J
...J

In 1941 Joe got engaged to Natividad Gallegos, who was raised at Trujillo on the San
Juan R iver. Her father, Nemecio Gallegos, was born at San Luis, Colorado. Her mother,
Gumesinda Salazar Gallegos was born near La Puente, New Mexico .
"My parents got acquainted because my Dad's sister married one of my Mom's
relatives. After my parents were married they settled at Trujillo where they lived almost
all their lives. She said, "I was the oldest of seven children. I helped my mother wash on

111

�the board and take care of my little brothers. Our fun came from simple games and
entertainments we invented for ourselves. Christmas was not a time for toys. The best
we could expect was a good pair of shoes or a good dress. Our school house was
heated by a large Warm Morning Stove, but in the coldest of weather, the uninsulated
building was uncomfortable."
"We got to go to Pagosa only twice a year, once at Christmas and once on the 4th of
July. With no radio, no lV and no telephone, most people would probably go crazy
today, but we were very happy. We did not feel trapped or bored. We had plenty of work
to do, which kept us busy. Our dances and parties and what few trips we took really
meant a lot to us. When I remember how we lived in those days, and how we live today,
it makes me think the more people have, the more depressed and unsatisfied they are."
Joe and Natividad have five daughters. When they reached school age, Joe bought a
place near Juanita so the children could ride the school bus to Pagosa. Most of the girls
were able to get education beyond high school, something their parents were not able
to have. Today their daughter Mary Gomez lives in Dulce, N. M., Ruth Peterson lives in
Denver, Polly Haloubek is in Denver; and Bernice Nelson and Rosann Gomez both live
in San Francisco.
In 1962 the Martinez sold the ranch at Montezuma and bought the place near Ignacio
where they now live. Joe worked at a filling station near Durango until he got sick in
1977. Today Joe is at home and Natividad works in Ignacio. Once in a while they go to
visit the girls. We wish them many happy years together.
December 1980 - Shelby Smith

112

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