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EDITH SHOSHONE BURCH
"Since my parents both died when I was 3 years old, the only things I know about them
came from my oldest sister, May. I was born June 6, 1907 in the Pine Valley across the
river from Ignacio, probably in a tepee. The Indians often moved into their tepees during
the warm months, partly because they were easy to move when they got restless and
partly because they reminded them of an earlier time. My father, Harry Shoshone, Sr.
was a tribal policeman. Death came early and unexpectedly for him. He was sent to
patrol a fair in Durango and in the course of his duty he chased some unruly drunks,
stepped in a hole while running and broke his leg. Infection set in. The leg was
amputated and he died from loss of blood. A few months later my mother, Laura, died
also. I do not know the cause of her death."

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"I was placed in the Indian School Dormitory north of Ignacio. Since I was so young, I
was placed with the cook, Mrs. Simpson, (Jessie Hott's mother) who had an apartment
in the dorm. Later she married and became Mrs. Stauffer. She was like a mother to me
and took a special interest in me until I left the Ignacio School at the age of 11. The
dormitory I lived in is now the boy's dorm. At that time one end was for boys and the
other for girls. Some of the other original buildings are gone and the water tower which
gave us so much fun is now gone. We were not supposed to climb it, so of course, we
did. I tried it once but got so scared half way up, I came back down. None of us went
home for the holidays. We stayed at school all year until summer vacation. I spent
summers with my sister, May."
"At the age of 11, I was sent to school at Towaoc for a year. Then I went to Santa Fe
where I finished the 8th grade. I could have gone to Albuquerque to finish high school,
but instead I took a job working in a Sanitarium at Dulce. Later I worked for a
Presbyterian missionary in the Dulce area. When he moved to Albuquerque, I came
back to Ignacio. Ernest Burch went to school w ith me, but I never paid any attention to
him until I moved back to Ignacio. He built dams and irrigation ditches for the Pine River
Project. He had bought an old Ford car with a crank start. It was fun to go on dates in a
car. We got married in 1927. At first we lived with my sister Jane Bird in an old adobe
house located near the present site of the Tribal maintenance shop. Soon we moved
into a two room frame house with a living room-kitchen and one bedroom. It had a
wood-burning cook stove and no other improvements. Later we got Louis Valdez to
build us a 4 room adobe house. It still stands south of Graves Gunn's house. We had
running water in a spring down near the river bank. We fenced the spring to keep dogs
and cows from spoiling the clean water. Fortunately, I knew how to ride a horse,
because Ernest needed me to help round up his cattle and sheep for many years. After
several years we built a house up on the hill east of Ignacio. It was a special house
since it was our first one with modern plumbing and lights."
"My husband was a singer and dancer in the old tradition of the tribe. He was often the
first one up the valley to sing and play the drum while the Sun Dancers held up their
arms to pray. He knew the Bear Dance songs and often helped with that. All the Indian

19

�ways and ceremonials were very important to him. He followed the Indian ways until he
died in 1977."
"We had 10 children in all. The ones still living are Homer, Ernestine, LaVarra, Nova
Dene, Robert, Dennis and Cynthia. Franklin died when he was 18. The others died
when they were babies."
"We moved out of Ignacio in April of 1977. Ernest died in November. His funeral was at
Sacred Heart Church in Durango where we were married 50 years before. When I think
about the days when we were young, I remember how active we were. We baked our
own bread and made quilts. If we needed something from the store, we walked to town
with packs on our backs to carry the canned goods. I think we have gotten too lazy."
"The important thing for me today is to go to church. I like to go twice on Sunday. I enjoy
it and I enjoy going to Worker's Conference in other towns. I try to get my Indian friends
to go to church regularly. It helps me and I think it would help them, too."
March, 1979 -- by Shelby Smith

20

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