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                  <text>ALMA BOX
"My parents were from Capote Band of the Utes. Henry Box, my father, owned land
down near La Boca. He raised wheat and corn and vegetables for the family. My
mother, Sally Box, also worked hard on the farm. I had three brothers and one sister.
The oldest was Jacob (the father of Eddie), Agnes, Fritz and Mary Box Chavez. Then
came my brother Paul, my sister Bessie, who married Jimmy Baker, and my little
brother, Henry. Now all my brothers and sisters are dead. We lived in a post house
plastered with adobe inside and out. These were easy to build and were warm. Our
water was carried from a spring. Mostly we ate deer meat, which my father supplied. He
was a good hunter. My mother taught me to dry food, to do beadwork and to sew my
clothes. We dried wild spinach, chokecherries and buffaloberries. She taught me to
weave baskets from the wild grasses, but I have forgotten how to make them. In those
years there was a small store near the train depot in La Boca. Sometimes we went
shopping there, sometimes at the stores in Ignacio. I quit riding horses when I was very
young. Once a horse threw me off, so I quit."
)
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"Our family always went to the Bear Dance and other pow-wows. My brother liked to
sing at the dances. Anymore I don't go. Maybe we just drive around at the Sun Dance to
see who all is there."

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"When I was a child, I was sent to the dorm and the Indian School here in Ignacio, but I
only stayed about 3-4 years. After that I stayed home to cook and wash and sew for the
family."
"I have four children, but only two are still living. Emiel is the oldest, then Rhoades,
Sarah and Alice. Rhoades served in the Army in World War II. He lived through the war,
but died a short time after coming home. Alice died in 1968. Her children, Terry and
Tooley, still live w ith me. Sarah married Clifford Baker. Their seven children are the
twins, Ronnie and Iden, Teddy (now deceased), Ann Wesley, Connie and Melvin. Emiel
was never married."
Alma bought her house in Ignacio about 1955. She still uses her wood and coal stoves
for heating and cooking. Once she tried an electric range, but didn't care for it. She has
never used natural gas because she doesn't trust it.
Alma goes to Durango with her grandchildren for shopping whenever needed. A few
times in her life she has visited Dulce and Towaoc. From time to time she goes to Santa
Fe to visit Rhoades' grave, but that's about as far as she has ventured from home. Alma
is now 77 years old, a quiet, old-fashioned lady. She never learned to drive a car. If the
phone rings, she will answer but she never has learned to call out. She spends her time
sewing and watching TV and occasionally thinking about her parents. "I really miss
them," she says. Alma is still in good health, has good hearing and good vision and still
sews most of her own clothes by hand. We wish her many more years of peaceful and
quiet life.
January, 1981 -- by Shelby Smith

13

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                <text>Shelby Smith Interviews</text>
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                <text>1973-1980</text>
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                <text>Collection of biographies, predominantly of residents from the Ignacio Senior Center, based on interviews conducted by Shelby Smith from approximately 1973 to 1980. The abridged interviews were originally published as individual entries in The Thoughtful Years newsletter, published by the Ignacio Senior Center, beginning in 1973. They were later published as a whole in Smith's book: Oral Histories of the Southern Pine River Valley, from which the original scans in this collection have been derived.</text>
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