https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/1e8f0775f742bda4534493ca36378184.pdf ce3ff793de9828757496267738eee98f PDF Text Text Cl'"' - .. --· . .,_... ')i.~... ~~ J - ; . ,, - - -• ~ :{ ~ . _ ,)_ . • .-S-· ,, I Meant to Do llfy !York Today nt to do my work todayut a hrown bird sang in the apple-tree, J a butterfly fljtted across the field, d ;ill the leaves were calling me. ' ~, ~ e wind went sighing over the land. ~i11g the gr.1sses to and fro. rainbow held out its shining hando what could I do but laugh and go? -Richard LeGallienne ) " .. �. ~111Y Epimenio and Adela Quintana Jose and Natividad Quintana were loading a covered wagon with all the necessities and valuables they could carry. The remainder they sold or gave away to their friends in Abiquiu, New Mexico, for they were about to start a long trip to the north. It was the year 1900 when Jose and his wife heard about the opportunities developing in the San Juan Valley near the Colorado line. They talked it over and decided to go there. Settling near Rosa, they bought some land and opened a general store and blacksmith shop. At first they ~~re in partnership with Jose•s brother-in-law. Later each man owned his own store. By 1910 when Epimenio and his twin sister were born, (the youngest of 11 children) the family was well established at Rosa. Epimenio says, "My twin sister died when I was, months old and then my mother died when I was one year and three months old. One of our neighbors, Candelaria Valdez, took me to raise as her ewn. I kept in touch with my father and my brothers and sisters, but Mrs. Valdez was a mother to me. I started to school at Rosa and finished 8th grade at Arboles. When I was old enough, my Dad let me work in the store and taught me some of the Blacksmith trade." 11 In 1929 when I was 19, I got my own sheep. Most of the time I grazed them on Federal land leased from the Dept. of the Interior on Middle Mesa. The lease cost about $.13 per head. Most winters the snow was not deep enough and did not last long enough to be a problem, but in 1931 I lost one third of my flock in the deep snow. Prices all went dow:n in the 30 1 s. We got 12 cents per pound for -wool and 8 cents a pound for lambs. 11 In 1941 when Epimenio was thrashing grain for Manley Hott, He got acquainted with Adela Mascarenas. Adela 1 s father, Celestino Mascarenas had been born in Clayton, New Mexico, later migrating with his parents to Rosa, where he met and married Magdalena Quintana in 1922. They were homesteading on their first farm when Adela was born. 11 1 was born in our cellar on the homestead. That was the first dwelling my parents built on their farm. We lived on that place until J was 4 years old. Then we moved to Silverton where Dad worked in the Treasure Tunnel Mine. I have good memories of those years. It was wonderful. to live in Silverton as a child. If you were a dare-devil, which I s~ppose I was, there were many adventures waiting. ,I don 1 t know how.we survived the railroad pump cars. A bunch of us would sneak dolm. to the rail yards, crawl up on one of the hand operated repair cars and pump it out of town up into the mountains. When we were high enough, we coasted back to town. The car would squeel around the curves nearly turning over and nearly throwing us off. Once into the flat part of town, it gradually slowed down and stopped in the rail yard. Though we did this many times 7 no one ever stopped us or warned us not to do it again. While in Silverton I met my future husband for the first time. Epimenio was herding sheep in the high mountains near Pyramid Peak. Since it was only about 28 miles to Silverton over the passes, He decided to come to La Fiesta de los Boregerros. He stayed"'With relatives near our home and pastured his burros nearby. I decided to ride the burros. I grabbed their tails and swung my feet up into the hollow of their hind legs just above the knees and rode them all over the place. You tell me why they didn't kick." "I didn 1 t see Epimenio again until we moved back to Rosa. Through the years as I was growing up, I saw him occasionally at dances, but had no friendship with him until I was 18. While we were both working at the Hott's !arm, Epimenio began to talk to me. At first I was not interested in him, but he vas nice and I began to think th.at since we were both interested in cattle and sheep and liked farm life, perhaps we could be happy.together. �~/97fr 3 W:e ve:r.-e married in October of 1941. 11 Epimenio was drafted in 1942. He was sent to Camp Roberts, then to Hawaii and on to the Solomon Islands. The Native People were very friendly , to Americans, but the Japanese planes and snipers were not so friendly. Ep1menio 1 s unit guarded the airfields on Espiritu Santu Island. - After · 17 months he was sent back to Hawaii and San Francisco for hospitalization. When Epimenio got heme, he and his family spent one summer in Aztec before moving back to Rosa where he did farm work until 1960. The Quintanas have 10 children: Nattie, Esther, Baltazar, Epimenio Jr. (deceased), Elaine, Bernard, Freddie., Larry, Selina and Jeanette. In 1960 life was rudely interrupted in the San Juan Valley. All the People in Rosa and in the valley above Navajo Dam had to move out to make way for the rising waters of Navajo Lake. The government gave Epimenio $1,900.00 for the 12 acres he had inherited from his mother. It wasn't enough, but people had to take what they could get. . "We moved t".p on Stollsteimer Creek for one summer until we found this place to buy west of Ignacio. We've been here ever since and are very happy with this place. 11 Shelby Smith ?J1~ ~~'?'lk, ~- /2.'I() ~ .i.Juu~ ~~ ~'9-~ - J?~~,,/~ ~-~ ~~~ _91/.*- : l ~ - .,f.4.,,i, ~ ~ ~ ~ Mrs. Charlotte Jones returned home May 9th following a two weeks visit with her daughter Jacqueline and family, the Rex Reas in Arvada. It was kind of a winter wonderland following the three day snow in May. Charlotte Jones fue de vacacion por dos semanas visitando a su b4ja y familia Senor y Senora Rex Rea en Arvada, Colorado. Ella regresc) a su casa el dia nueve. Mrs. Vida Ritter was home for a short time after spending part of the winter with the Clarence Fishers in Bayfield. She was getting along \ ) quite well at home until she fell and was shaken up and bruised. She is now back in Bayfield staying in a pome n~ar the Fishers. La Senora Vida Ritter regreso a su casa por unos dias despues de pasar el invierno con la familia ·Clarence Fisher. �~~t~ ~ rr- ~ ~~ -- ~r - ~~/j~ ~ 1:3~ P.M. I!~{) - 4:tJp P. !f. - ; r ~ ~ ~ - 'l!PO- 11:1~ A-,M. '! 3J '4,),1. ~~ ~.2/ q:;o_ - //.' Pl A-Al· ~ Ill- - ~ :<'l ~ 3~ ;ffJ7i~~ ~~ . . - - /2.'IP ~ A Mother's Day poem was the Roll Call topic for the Friday, Ma~·12th · Happy Homemakers Extension Club meeting at the home or Mrs. Laverne IG.usman. Gail Klusman was the co-hostess. The members also brought slips from their plants for the plant exchange. The business meeting was conducted by the club president Carmen Rea. · Olive Dillon gave a report on the Durango meeting of the Council of the ' Extension clubs of the County. Mrs. Dillon who had been serving as Council vi ce- presi dent was 'named president to complete Caroline Dennison~ s remaru~ ter m of office. A Thank You from the Boys Ranch at La Junta to tne Homemakers club was read. The Ignacio club recently sent a second quilt to the Ranch and it was much appreciated. The Homemakers had named Laverne Klusman as the club representative to the District for the North Star ~ward. Carol Blatnick was named the district candidate to the State Convention for the award. New officers have been elected for the coming term and are to be installed at the June meeting. A thank you was extended to Carmen Rea, outgoing president. Mrs. Rea is to serve as a Council representative. New officers are: President .- Nona Roberts, vice- president - Nadine Ford, secretary -Olive Dillon, treasurer - Virginia Richmond. Refreshments were served by the hostesses following the meeting. The June meeting date was postponed to the 16th from the regular June 9 date. �{),wJ~ ~ ~.Jt.---~-..ap~ al.· ~~~---- -i {3~~ ~~ ~ff~ 'B..-U4 e4~ ?t/evu4 ~ ~.rs. Bess English 93, longtime Bayfield and Ignacio resident diea April 28th in New Bern, North Carolina following a short illness. Burial was in New Bern. Ste had :made her home th.a past few years with her sister in New Bern, Hrso Robbie Whitehurst. :Mrs. English and her husband John came to this a.Tea as a young couplee They both grew up in North Carolina. They lived in Leadville for a time before corning to Bayfield. Nrs. English was a piano teacher and Hr. English was a government farmer. V.l"s. English taught at the Allen Day School. The school was located between Ignacio a..~d Bayfield. Among the pupils attending the day school at that time was Frances Buck. It was here that Hrs. English and Mrs. Susie Turner became good frj.ends as Susie's husband, John was head of the school. Ihe Englishes bought the ranch near the town o~ Bayf'ield and lived on it until lfr. English death in 1963. For a few years they worked in Phoenix and Mrs. English taught Piano in the Indian school. Their .-ages \tent toward buying the Bayfield pxoperty. During their years in Bayfield Mrs. English was active in clubs and organizations. She was a member of the Pl'esbyterian Church. In the early 1930s Hrs. English was active in starting the Bayfield Library. She served for years as secretary of the Bayfield Library Board. After her husband's death Hrs. English moved to Ignacio. She joined , the Presbyterian Church and the Circle, the bridge club and Study club. She made a great many friends. A f'ew years ago she moved to New Bern to be with her sister who survives as do other relatives 1.n North Carolina. 1 John Sams of Ignacio is a nephew. The late Lawrence Wisem.a11 was also her nephewo £ r ---.. I1 f:1d - ·1 ~· i(f'\ Nostalgia: Remember when radios p!ugg"ed into the wall, and toothbrushes didn't~ '},~ Question asked of a mother of fh·e youngsters: "What do you hope your next child will be~" Answer. "A grandchild." Little bov"s definition of con-· science: •··somethin~ that makes me tell my mother before my si.ster noes.., "Oh, come now, molllcr - he won't for_geL" "/ warned you about tracking up my kitchen floor, Sam Jones." Countn· mile: the distance betw~n ~n empty gas tank an,l the nearest filling station. �Happy Birthday Feliz Cumpleanos Louisa.Hartig Myrtle Weaver li'rances Jones Juan Gallegos Lois Harris Julius Cloud Karl Hauert Burton Price Get Well Soon Sane Pronto! Bill Thompson Calvin Richards Bennie Coffee Virginia Sage Lillian Davis Sherley Weaver Funeral services for Yi.rs. Desma L. Krukenmeier, a former longtime resident, were-from the Hood Mortuary Chapel with the Rev. Mikels o:f the First Baptist Church of Durango officiating. Burial was in the Ignacio Cemetery. Hrs. Krunkenmeir 67 had been living in Ogden, Utah the past 20 years. Before moving to Utah she had worked as a nurses's aid at Mercy Medical Center and Comrrunity Hospital. After moving to ~gden she worked at two different hospitals until retiring in 1973. She was born 1911 in Carlton, Texas. Her husband Raymond died in 1955. Ignacio high school Baccalaureate and Commencement exercises were Sunday evening }ia.y 14th in the IRS gymnasium for the 83 graduating seniors. Parents, aunts, uncles, cousins and grandparents came from many parts of the country for the event. Mrs. Caroline Ellison the grandmother of graduate Carol Ellison came i'ron her home in Honticello, Minnesota and her uncle, j-ohn Ellison was here from California. · A .reception was held at the Everette Ellison home with the John Forernans as co-host honoring Carol and graduate Jane Foreman. Mothers were honored at the Mother's Day Tea on May first ar the Presbytsrian Church annex in Ignacio. The members of the Friendship Circle were the hostesses. Some 40 people enjoyed the afternoon and brought poems and articles and stories about their own mothers as well as all mothers. The table was decorated with pastel colors and African Violets and pink candles as the tablepiece. A number of prizes were awarded. The one for the oldest mother at the Tea went to Hrs. Ella Flack. The youngest mother present was Evelyn Englere The Englers were also winners of a couple more prizes as the one having the most grandchildren and great grandchildren was }{rs. Medeline Engler and the newest newlywed present was Hrs. Julia Engler, married to Harry Engler for nine years. lr. ~ I u •.,-, . - - - i , • ·1 I ,r - ; ', 7· ,,,;:~-. Gb _ri"";J. ·-f.-~t~.,IF.~ ) .~ .. /(' J I "He G:·~,J1 bed l\ly Sleeve and Swung J,Ie" �13~ c l J ~ '1 ~1.al3..£aA---clJ-~.2.>~.JA /JJ/~ ),< ?, ~ -2 y?tL. ~,,>-2, Mrs. Virginia Turner drove out from Durango on Friday the 12th on business and to call on a few Ignac:lo friends including Mrs. Margaret Wiseman, Mrs. Vida · Ritter and Louie and Irene Morris. ~ Virginia '.I'Urner vino a Ignacio el vie:rnes dia dace con negocio y_ tambien vis1t6 a Senoras Margaret Wiseman, Vida Ritter y Se'nor y Senora Louie Morris. Mrs. Mildred Leonard and her rather, Edgar Parrett were in I gnacio Friday 12th from their home in Farmington. They visited with Hrs. Leonard's former sister-in-law, Mrs. Virginia Lunsford. The three of them ate lunch at the Senior Citizens Center and looked at the new housing under construction for senior citizens. ~a Senora Hildred Leonard y su padre Edgar Parrett de Farmington visitaron a Se'ir6r y Senora Paul Lunsford el viernes dia doce. Todos toma.ron el lonche en el centre de los cudadinos mayores ese dia. The week of May 14th was a busy one for the John Foreman's as each of their three daughters were finishing school years in different parts or the country. Jane graduated from Ignacio high on Sunday evening. Wednesday, the 17th they made a one day trip to Fort Collins after their daughter, Kathy. Kathy was completing her freshman year at CSU. Then the Foreman•s 1-rere driving to Nevada, Hissouri to attend the graduation of l-!ary Lou who was finishing her two years at Cotty College. Este tie~II)a estado muy ocupado pa la familia Foreman. El domingo su hi ja Jane graduao de la escuela alta aqui in Ignacio, el mercoles dia diecisiete fueron por su otra hija Kathy a Fort Collins donde atendo su premer ano en la universidad alli. La familia luego fue a Nevada, Missouri a atender la graduacion de Hary Lou quien graduao de Cotty College. "I tried! Heaven lrnom, l tried'.'' "WHERE are you? I thought you were gonna put a new lock on this door?" �Hr . and Mrs. Abenicio Munoz trce"ated .friends and neighbors to a delccious supper Sunday in honor of their daughter Lillie an her V gradua t ion night. Present were Hr. and Mrs. Dan Munoz a. daughter and a son f'rom Farmington , New Mexico, Hr. and Mrs . John Gallegos Jr. and two sons and Hr. and Hrs . Sam Candelaria both from Pagosa Springs and Mr. and Hrs. C. F. Pacheco and Chrestina. Senor y Senora .Abenicio l-funoz festejaron la graduacion de su hija Lillie con una sena deliciousa para amigos y parientes el domingo en la noche. Presentes estubieron Senor Y Seitt>ra Dan Munoz una hija y un hijo de Farr.rln1<:t9n , Hew Mexico, Senor y Se1fora Juan Gallegos Jr . y dos hijoa Se~r y Senora Samuel Candelaria de Pagosa Springs, Colorado y Senor y Senora C. F . Pacheco y su hija Chrestina. Mr. and Mrs. Dan Nordeen and two babies from Montrose were here visitin.g her fanil y Hr. and Mrs. George Bryan and attending her brother's (Reanan) graduation. ~ Dan y Becky Nordeen y sus dos ninos de . Montrose visitaron a los padres de Becky Se..11or y Se11ora George Bryan y al mismo tiempo atenderon la graduacion de SU hermano Reanan. Louisa Hartig ' s daughter Lucy Ansi worth ·wri tes from Mexico City where she has been on a 10 day vacation. She reports an enjoyable time . Lucy Ansi worth hija de Lou:i,sa Hartig escribe de Mexico City donde ella se encuentra en una vacaci6n de diez dias . Reporta un tiempo muy agradable. Father Castonguay celebrated :cass at 10 o'clock Sunday at the Community Center in honor of all Mothers, but thTee mothers were especially honored. They were Pat deKay, Ester Baker and Lucy Duran. They each r ecieved a small silver cross and chain and a bouquet of flowers. Last yeax the hono~ed mother was Carnen Cordova. El padre Castonguay celebrola msa de l es diez el domingo en el centro de la corrunidad en honor de todas las z:iadres, pero tres mad.res f'ueron especial mente honra.da s las senoras Pat deKay~ Ester Bakery Lucy Duran recibier_on cruzita s de plata y un ranilletes de flores. La mama honorada el ano/pasado fue Car~en Cordova. Tambien el domingo las hijas de Maria Coronaron a la Virgin. - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- "If ['m ir:nocc nt 'tii p rovrn guilty/why c;in't I bun, off to /HJs!r~lia and you let me know how things tum out?" �Laurence Mar ker left Thur sday Y.ay 11th on the bus for Portland, .. · · oi·egon. Re planned to be away abou.t six weeks visiting his stepdaughter, Loi~ Arndt and other r el atives . ' He would be there in time for a few hours visiting the Arndts daughter and her husband who had been living i n Switzerland. After a --""""\ vaca t i on at her home the young couple are moving t o Scotl and . ,. La urence Eark er se fue el dia once de ?fayo pa Portland , Oregon a visitar a su i ntenada Lois Arndt . Tambi en aver a la hija de Lois y su esposo que vi v1an en Switzerland y ahora se mudaron pa Scotland. 'f E~et and Jessie Hott enjoyed a six day tra vel vacation the last of April. They were in Moab and visited with Louis and Frances Far mer . The Hotts al so went to see s everal cousins of Mr. Hott •s and their f amil ies living around 1-~oab that they hadn ' t seen in years. lc.,rom lfoab they drove to Idaho taking in sever al places including Twin Fall s before returning home . ✓ Emmet y Jessie Hott tornaron una vacacion de seis dias en Abril y fueron a ifoab, Utah donde visi t aron a Senor y Senora Frances Far mer, t a.:mbien a varies pri□os del Sen or Hott que no iban visto por mucbos a:Eos. De Hoab fueron a Idaho visi tando lugares interesantes coma Twin Falls ante de ~egresar a la casa. • o ~erheard as =-:oah watched t~e . l s mo...-e onto. th ., e ar.li.: an1ma ~ow I herd everything. Robinson Crusoe-the only man who e\·er got all his work done by Friday. ~Ian does not li,·e b v hn•ad alone. Sometimes he needs· buttering up. "I'-... worr1e . d a bout your bein g at the bottom of y ou, class.'' confided the fa ther to his teenagt":-r. "Stop fus s ing, Dad. Thev teac h the same things at both ends." In spite of.inifation. you can still get a good arg-umem by putting in your two cents. Mrs. Cbristi~e Callison spent Mother's Day with her son and family, I the Claude Callisons at their home on Florida Mesa. Christine Callison pasd'el dia de las madre s con su hijo y familia , · Senor Y Senora Claude Callison en su casa en la Mesa del Floride. l{rs . Laura Hill is recovering from Surgery at her home. She was a patient at Mercy Hospi tal f or some time. HeTe from Scottsdale, Arizona to be with Hrs. Hi ll was her daughter, Mrs. Francis Baird. Mrs . Baird left the 13th f or Arizona. The Bairds plan t o move back to this area.e A thank you from Hrs. Laura Hill for all the lovely cards and rememberances from her many friends during her illness and stay in the hospital. La Se't(ora Laura Hill salio de el hospital l a semana pasada. y su hija .Se?for a Frances Baird de Scattsdal e ,. Arizona paso unos dias aqui con ell a . La Senora Baird s_.~fue para su casa el dia treinta pero espera vinirs e a vivir aquie La Senora Hill les quiere dar las gracias a todos sus amigos que le mandaron cartele s y otros recuardos durente el tiempo que estubo en el hospital. ' �The Louie Mor ris fan1ily· vere together for Mo.the:r' s Day at thfj Hcrr:ls hor::c. Kenneth .:u1d 1:,'ula Hay .Morris and Hrs. Vary Patrick snel'.it Sunday at the ?-:orris home and Lee and .Jee.n Pa.tr:tck .f'rom Gallup came., . for a couple of days. Hr. Horris was beginning to feel better following a week's illness. La familia de Senor y Senora Louie Horris se juntarcn el dom.ingo con ellos. Presentes estaban Kenneth y esposa E1:lla lfay Senora H.a.ry Patrick Lee y Jean Patrick de Gallup. Louie Morris esta enfermo pero · ahora se siente mejor. The olde.st grandchild of Lee and Bessie Pennell graduated this spring from high school. The Pennells were there for Danny Mc.A.fee's graduation from the Indianola High School in Oklahoma. Danny is the sou of their daughter) Ann and D. L. Hcafee. ,., Lee y Bessie Pennell atendiero::1 la. graduacion de su nieto mayor Dan..'ly Uc.A.fee en Indianola, Oklahoma. El es hijo de su hija Ann y D. L. Mc.A.fee .. Wolf Creek Pass is closed for a :few hours or may be a day.that seem.s a :Long ti.i::e, especially to the travelers going or coming over Wolf Creek. Back in the 1920s, however, Wolf Creek was closed to travel the entire winter. In order to get the Pass o:pened in the spring volunteers on each side would clear the highway until they met at the top of the mountain. It was no sup-er highway then either. According to the Pagosa Sun the earliest opening date of record back in those days was Hay fifth. Mrs .. Beverly Wise!i.lan returned home 11.:.ay 9th following a visit with her parents, Curtis arid Esther Moberly., The Moberlys ~ow make their home in '.l'ucson and both are feeling quii:;e ·well. They rormerJ.y li"Ved in Bayfield for a n'lrn~ber of years wb.ile they were owners and managers of the Lewis l•:erca.ntile. The store then had a name change to Bayfield ohur-Valu. ,, Beverly Wiseman a regr_esado a S1.l casa despues de visi~ar a sus pQdres Ser'i'br y- Senora Curtis Hoberly en Tucson Arizona. E1.los vivan en Bayfield cuando er~, duenos de la tienda Lewis Hercantile. Ni's. Paul Oaks of Allison ret·urned home the latter paxt of April. She had visited her daughter and son-in-law, the Richard Kents in Oregon. She also visited friends and did some sightseeing in i•.'ashington and · Oregon before returning to Allison. , La Senora Paul O,:i.ks de Allison esta en la casa otra vez,., ella visi to a su hija y esposo Senor y Senora Richard Kent en Oregon~ Tambien ella visito amigos y fue a lugares intersantes en los estados·de Washington y Oregon. The State Convention of the Colorado Federated Women 1 s clubs l_:"S.S in Cortez May 9-10-11. On the last day o.f the Convention the . L,able decorations for the noon luncheon were in charge of the PahChu·-Crrn-Wa club members. '.i7I·w theme of the table decorati on s was a western Pioneer se tting . Att2, nd.in:<; t he l:o.ncheon a.'ll.d part oi' the day • s pr·ogram were club members f3he? yl E::tyf icld, Violet SaDJ.s, Virginia Ri chmor1d , Vivi an Richraond, ' Carmen Rea, Eula Presto::i, Olive Dill on ; Ruby Ha iley and Heinie Gardner . JD � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Thoughtful Years Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1972-1979 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Ignacio Senior Center; Southern Ute; Bayfield; Arboles; Allison; Tiffany; Oxford; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Monthly newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center with various contributors describing local news, events, obituaries, and biographies of prominent community members living in Ignacio, Colorado and the surrounding area. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource English; Espanol Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby; Jones, Charlotte Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ignacio Senior Center Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Thoughtful Years: May 1978 Description An account of the resource Monthly newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center with various contributors describing local news, events, obituaries, and biographies of prominent community members living in Ignacio, Colorado and the surrounding area. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Ignacio Senior Center; Southern Ute; Bayfield; Arboles; Allison; Tiffany; Oxford; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource English; Espanol Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1978-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ignacio Senior Center