4 10 216 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/9e0b021bd60891d00a66c9a38fbeec00.png 4c487ee9815e7677de8f9a211a8532e1 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/9d730d20148b483d2e9941c664a85074.mp3 862514e0ad6536ba7bcc8fbf3a3a7131 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Andrew Hutchinson Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Dixie Cook Location The location of the interview Ignacio Community Library Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 25 minutes and 9 seconds Time Summary A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview 3:19 - 4:56 discusses the Ignacio school system. 8:38 - 9:42 discusses the Ignacio Rodeo. 12:40 - 14:45 discusses the oil and gas industry in SW Colorado. 16:30 - 22:08 discusses the Ignacio Community Library and its history. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Dixie Cook Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2019-10-17 Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Description An account of the resource An interview with Dixie Cook at the Ignacio Community Library on Thursday, October 17th, 2019. Subject The topic of the resource Cook, Dixie; Ignacio; Colorado https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/53a3d3a13368ced5d601e785a55770aa.png 94de84e48e971272e041a433800f48e4 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/5a2f669a602734fe2613e5fb2d555012.jpg c18aaa07069bdafebcbca841ccabe02a https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/71a0b7c68cb79e11bf34666fca7d4d32.mp3 2dfe3192bf2ea99efefaff9d947bb703 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 6 minutes and 15 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview of Tandy Nossaman Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 9/20/22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/ Description An account of the resource Tandy Nossaman explains the start of the Hope Christian school and more. Subject The topic of the resource Nossaman, Tandy; Hope Christian Academy; School; Ignacio; Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/1f0d5af86d014e58c9982fff39f7f3f0.mp3 7ff6ebba1bae709531da9a2e317b4f24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 15 minutes and 58 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Kasey Correia of Dancing Spirit Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 10/4/22 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Description An account of the resource How Kasey came to our community and her impact and businesses since. Subject The topic of the resource Dancing Spirit; Art; Community; Small Business Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/21e0206ab32b31f42dc260ff991d8666.pdf 7ed3a8e6a3563be07e6e570767e84a23 PDF Text Text Voices of Ignacio Oral History Project Interview with Harold (Bud) Schaaf Part One – Date Unknown Conducted by Judy Bundy Transcript by Daniel Frauenhoff – 2025 �Preface: ​ The following interview was conducted by Judy Bundy with Mr. Harold (Bud) Schaaf at an unknown location on an unknown date. Mr. Schaaf discusses his time spent working on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, first on the narrow-gauge lines between Alamosa, Chama, Durango, Silverton, and Farmington, and later on the mainline out of Grand Junction. The transcript is compiled from two separate clips, which have been edited together, and are presumed to have been recorded around the same time. Both audio files start and end abruptly without any sort of introductory or concluding statements. Contents: [0:00] – Introduction [1:00] – Common Types of Railroad Cargo [1:42] – Loading Sheep at Chama [2:46] – Hauling Coal from Monero [3:29] – Stolen Journal Box Packing [5:00] – Fighting the Weeds and Running Out of Sand [6:02] – A Hotbox at Arboles [7:06] – Myron Henry and the Bondad Derailment [9:31] – A Switching Incident at Farmington [10:53] – Mel Schaaf’s Farmington Story [12:15] – Oddities at Navajo and the Peach Orchard Boar [13:10] – The Navajo Canyon Boulder [14:06] – First Time Firing with Bill Holt [16:24] – Training Firemen in the Bradshaw Years [17:00] – Durango’s Diesel Switcher [17:45] – Working the Mainline out of Grand Junction and A Bad Wreck [21:22] – The Grandview Wreck [22:40] – More Mainline Horror Stories [25:20] – Hobo Killed for a Bottle of Wine [25:47] – Throwing the Kids Candy at La Boca [26:35] – Working on the Set of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid [27:20] – Frank Green and the German Brown [30:49] – End of Recording �[0:00] – Introduction Bundy: Okay, why don’t we start again with you telling me your name. Schaaf: My name is Harold Schaaf, or Bud, whatever they want to call me depending on ‘em. Bundy: Okay, we were talking about you working on the railroad. Schaaf: Yes, ma’am. Bundy: And you worked on the railroad from ‘63 to roughly ‘90 or ‘92, or something? Schaaf: Yea, I got out of the service in ‘59 and so, well, these dates are fictitious cause I’m not really sure what they were. [laughter] Bundy: Okay, that’s fine. Do you remember – if you started in ’63 – when they were shipping things like turkeys from Allison? Schaaf: No, that was long before my time. [1:00] – Common Types of Railroad Cargo Bundy: What kind of stuff did you carry? Schaaf: Once in a while we’d get a carload of lumber from Weidman Sawmill, but that was very [rare]. We didn’t get anything out of Durango, it was primarily all empties that came out of Farmington – oil field stuff. We’d pick up and bring the empties out of Farmington and take ‘em to Chama. Then the Alamosa crew would take our empties over the mountain and we’d bring more loads back. It was pipe, drilling mud, and basically oil field stuff. [1:42] – Loading sheep at Chama Bundy: So you didn’t carry agricultural stuff? Schaaf: No, [but] I do remember one time many years ago. We had stock cars, double-deckers, [and] we’d put sheep in ‘em mostly. I do remember watching or helping when we were loading some sheep. But that’s been so long ago I don’t know whether they were sheep or dogs. [laughter] Bundy: That was here, or that was in Ignacio? �Schaaf: Yea, it was on this line. I think it was over in Chama when they were doing it. We didn’t pick up anything along here [line between Durango and Chama]. Our [consist] was basically what we had when we left. [2:46] – Hauling Coal from Monero Schaaf: Well, now [that] I say we didn’t, we would get them [cars at] Monero. I don’t know if you know where Monero is at? Monero is over on the other side of Lumberton – [the track] goes up a pretty steep grade [there] – and before you go up to Willow Creek. We’d pick up coal for Chama, you know, the coal mine is there and something to load the coal. [So we’d add] a car or two and take it into Chama so they could have it for the crews going back over to Alamosa. That’s primarily what we picked up. [3:29] – Stolen Journal Box Packing Schaaf: Now, when you had a bunch of empties – ballast cars is what they were, they’d open in the middle and drop rocks in on the tracks, ballast is what they called it. One time, they sent us over – and we were going over to Chama anyway – [but] there was about eight or ten cars. I think it was in Lumberton. We stopped to get ‘em and I had a look. The bearings on those cars – I think they were babbitt bearings – had packing [is what] they called it. It wasn’t cotton, it was like strings all wadded together. You poked that down into where the bearing was and pour oil in it and that’s what they [the cars] run on. I looked down and the packing was gone on one car, and I looked at ‘em [again], every bit of packing [was gone] so we couldn’t move ‘em at all. The Indians had pulled it out and [since it was] oil soaked [they] used it to start fires. So we left them [cars] there. And I don’t know who got out next, but they had to come back out and repack them to even move them. That’s all ancient stuff, you know. [5:00] – Fighting the Weeds and Running Out of Sand Schaaf: It was a hard job going from Durango to Chama, especially in the latter years, which I got into a lot. Our biggest problem was weeds. Bundy: Really? Schaaf: Yes. The weeds [would] get tall, they didn’t spray ‘em or nothing. When the wind [was] blowing it would blow ‘em over the tracks and it was just like grease on the tracks. [So] we would continually – we had a sand dome on the engine of course – but we’d run out of sand after �awhile. [I’d] have to hike [to] find a farmhouse that had a phone and call to have ‘em bring you out some more sand. Because we were helpless without sand. And that happened all the time in those latter days because they knew they were gonna abandon [so] they let the weeds go. The worst part was coming right out of Durango up Bocea Hill, where the track comes upgrade. [We were] slipping [and] trying to get traction all the way up there. Run out of sand. [6:02] – A Hotbox at Arboles Schaaf: Probably the last trip [unclear] we went over to Chama. We didn’t have any loads I think it was all empties. We get to what’s now Navajo Lake, but the lake might’ve been in then too, I’m not sure. I happened to look up on the engine and I see smoke. Well, that’s the bearings on them engines. We didn’t have any walkie-talkies or anything, [it was] all hand signals. But I did have a valve in the caboose so I could stop it. So I stopped the train and went up there and there was a hot box on the engine. We couldn’t do a thing about it, we had to have help. So I hiked up to find a telephone. *Recording cuts out and returns abruptly at a different section* [7:06] – Myron Henry and the Bondad Derailment Schaaf: I don’t know if you know what a doghouse is? On the back of those engines, right where they put the water in, they had what we called a doghouse. The head brakeman rode in that doghouse and the conductor and rear brakeman rode on the caboose. I was in the doghouse [and we were] right down there where the railroad crossed the highway [550] below Bondad Hill. Why, an axle broke under the tender [and] down it went tearing [up] ties and [everything else]. Scared me to death. Anyway, we had a guy working up in the roundhouse and Leonard Winkle was his name. He was a good hand. He got another axle [that] they had in the roundhouse and come out and jacked that damn train up and put a new axle in it. And away we went to Farmington. Well, in them days, while we were sitting in the caboose waiting to have the axel put in, that was considered our rest time. They don’t let ‘em do that no more. So we rested there and then we went to Farmington. [The] conductor was Myron Henry was his name. He’s gone now. He was just too one-hundred percent, just [unclear]. When this happened, I hiked over to Bondad – I think it was [Bonds?] Ranch over there – and they let me use the phone. I told them what we had done and they said, “If you guys can get that done go to Farmington, get what you can get quick and come back.” Well, we went to Farmington [and] by then it was getting dark. Myron Henry was the conductor and I told him �what they told me, said, “You just get whatever you can get and gone.” Well, he had to get every one of ‘em you know. [9:31] – A Switching Incident at Farmington Schaaf: I don’t suppose you know what a wye is, but it’s where you turn the train. The tail of the wye in Farmington was right where the hospital is now. [Big bank?] went out and you’d shove your train up on it, throw a switch, and go down the other way, throw [another] switch, and you’d turn ya around. Well, we had cars stacked in there too. [It was] dark and [to operate the] couplings on those engines you’d pull a handle, and you had to make sure that that pin dropped. Well, Dennis Cummins was on top of the cars and I pulled the pin on him. I heard the engineer give me a little toot and a look [unclear] and there go the cars. Well, we got ‘em stopped but we had one on the ground, clear out off the end of the wye settin’ right straight in the mud. So we cut away from that and then got that done. They came down and brought another [unclear] to pull that thing back on is what they did. But it was always a nightmare like that. [10:53] – Mel Schaaf’s Farmington Story Schaaf: My uncle [Mel Schaaf] worked down there one time and the wye – on the tail of the wye – down there would hold twelve cars. Then – that dang thing – the end of the rail dropped right into the street. [So] my uncle was the conductor and he had a brakeman right there with him and they had a hold of fourteen cars. The brakeman told Mel, he said, “Mel, that’ll only hold twelve cars.” He [Mel] said “I know what I’m doing, it’ll hold fourteen.” Well, he shoved fourteen out and brought twelve back cause two of ‘em fell out in the middle of the road. And the patrolman [came over and] said, “Hey, what are you gonna do with them cars in the middle of the road?” [laughter] Farmington was always an adventure, all the time. Bundy: Do you remember when they quit running the train altogether around here? Schaaf: No, I don’t remember what the dates were or anything. When you left Durango you had no radio communication. It was all work in the dark, find a way to get something done. [12:15] – Oddities at Navajo and the Peach Orchard Boar Schaaf: One time they – do you know where Gato is, Cat Creek? Well, there was a store there that Felix Lucero owned. Five, six miles away was a little place called Navajo – it’s probably not there anymore – but it was up on a little bank there and there was four or five houses. It looked like you was kind of going through a ditch when you [trails off]. There was a guy who’d been �shell shocked, or something, in the First World War. He’d mix dung in a can and throw it on the train when we went by. [laughter] He was nuttier than a peach orchard boar. [13:10] – The Navajo Canyon Boulder Schaaf: I wasn’t on this train, but [there] was a curve right there [near Navajo]. [The train] come around that curve and there was a rock as big as the engine fallen right in the middle of the tracks. They run that engine right up under it [unclear]. It didn’t kill anybody, nobody got hurt, but it was an awful mess. I went out on the work train to help clean it up [and] try to get that engine back [off?] the ground. They build the track around that rock rather than try to blow it up. But there was always, always something. We’d have an adventure somewhere or you’d go on the ground, which is derailed. [14:06] – First Time Firing with Bill Holt Schaaf: Coming down through here [near Ignacio] – now this is a horror story kinda. My uncle, being an engine watchman, was in the [Durango] roundhouse. They were talking and said they needed a fireman really bad to go to Chama. I’d never fired an engine in my life. So they said, “Well, why don’t you go up and get Bud, he’s up there in that trailer, let him go.” I had no experience, I didn’t know nothing. So they come and ask me, “Would you fire that train to Chama?” I said “I don’t know a thing about it.” But they said, “At least you can shovel coal.” So, I said “I’ll go.” I was with a guy named Bill Holt and Bill was the engineer. All I could do was shovel coal and it takes a lot to shovel coal, you need it and you don’t, cause I had no idea what I was doing. We got right here, in the middle of Ignacio or a little bit east, [and] he stopped the train. I said, “What are you doing?” He said, “You don’t know a damn thing about being a fireman.” I said, “I told you that.” “Well,” he says, “I’m not gonna go. I’m gonna set here.” I said, “You just go ahead and set here, I don’t care cause I never [unintelligible].” So we set there about ten minutes [until], “Ah, hell,” he said, “I’ll try to teach ya something.” So we left and by the time we got to Chama he’d told me what to do and tried to teach me something. Then I was able to go to Chama and fire back. There’s more to being a fireman than shoveling coal, you got to keep water in the boiler and all kinds of things. I didn’t know anything, that’s what I told him. I said, “Bill I don’t know nothin, I’ve never fired an engine in my life.” But then it got to where I could fire ‘em. Its just an art, you have to learn some of that stuff. [16:24] – Training Firemen in the Bradshaw Years �Schaaf: In fact, the last year [before] I retired they asked me if I’d go to Durango – I’d moved to Cortez – and teach them young guys how to fire those engines, you know, just instruct ‘em on how to fire those engines up to Silverton. So I worked and Bradshaw owned it then and I showed ‘em everything that I knew. Did that and then no more, I was done. [17:00] – Durango’s Diesel Switcher Bundy: When did they switch to diesel? Schaaf: They never switched to diesel. They did have a diesel switcher in the yard that come from Alaska, I think. But it was just for switching cars in the yard. Sometimes Bradshaw and them used it up in Silverton once or twice, but I was never involved in that one. I just happened to be in the right place – or the wrong place – at the right time to be able to get into all this [cause] its all gone [now]. I [faded?] out about the time they did. [17:45] – Working the Mainline out of Grand Junction and A Bad Wreck Schaaf: Then I went over to the mainline in Grand Junction and spent thirty years over there on the railroad. I’ve had some really bad experiences. The company had decided to do away with the caboose and then they were gonna get rid of the brakeman. So they offered us a buyout. Well, I put it there on the counter at the house, [but] I couldn’t bring myself to take that buyout. So they sent me as a brakeman up to Minturn. [I was] asleep in the [B&B?] over there, it was a hotel. A guy came in and said, “Bud wake up, they just had a big wreck over on the Denver side.” See one side went to Pueblo and the other to Denver. He said that [Ed West?], [it] killed him and [Slatts? Bid?] both. They come in on – you’re probably not familiar with block signals. Well, [they were] controlled just like you would a streetlight. Anyway, it was called a block and could be five miles long or something. Down in that country – off that mountain there – it was raining like a son-of-a-gun. They got a green block, which said that the track was clear ahead of ‘em. They went in there and after they got into that block a huge boulder rolled right onto the top of them tracks. They come around and they hit that boulder. They had about three units, and Slats was on the back unit, [since] we didn’t have cabooses then. He got cold and he went up in the second unit, but he didn’t have a radio. So he went up to get Ed West and said, “Let me have your walkie talkie. I got cold.” We’d have to have some measure of communication. When they come around and hit that [rock] the second unit [went] straight off into the river a quarter of a mile. The first one went off and the second engine [went] clear over the top of the first one – they had about 10,000 tons behind ‘em, you know – and it rolled. The lead engine had the fireman, the engineer, and the conductor. [In] the first roll, a tie killed Ed West. They rolled down and hung up on the ledge and it was dark and everything was confusing. �[Slats?], his engine rolled all the way to the bottom and they had to cut him out of the wreck. But they told me all that and I went home and signed the papers. It was dangerous up there on that mountain like that. [21:22] – The Grandview Wreck Schaaf: My cousin was married to Paul Mayer. My uncle [Mel] – his [Paul’s] father in law – worked on the railroad there too. They were coming down Bocea Hill. After you leave up there [by] Elmore’s store it was steep down to the bottom where they had hospital [rooms?] Raymond [Murray?] was the conductor and my uncle was the brakeman. They went into emergency – anytime you’d break an air hose or something it’d automatically stop the train – and they sat there for thirty minutes [until] my uncle said, “There’s something wrong up there, I’m gonna hike up there and see what’s wrong.” He got up there [and] the lead engine was right down in the gully and the second was pulled in two. But the lead engine was turned over. He said, “Where’s Paul?” [He was] under the wreckage. It took four hours for that coroner to get out and pronounce him dead. So there [were] a lot of things [that] happened and I’ve been into many of ‘em. [22:40] – More Mainline Horror Stories Schaaf: [This is] one of the worst ones I was in. I’d marked off on vacation – we got thirty day’s vacation – and we were packing to go to Alaska. The phone rang, it was the dispatcher in Denver. He said, “Bud, I’m desperate. I need a conductor.” “Well,” I said, “I’m marked off on vacation.” He said, “If you’ll [just] take that train to Denver, we’ll dead head you home and extend your vacation.” So I can do that, because that paid about $500 just to go over there. We didn’t have a caboose then. There was Johnny [McKelly?] and me, and a fireman, and there was four of us. We come up on the slow track, [it was] about twenty miles an hour on the fifty mile an hour track. You had to pick up and then shut down. It was level ground up there and there was a ranch there, this train track cut this ranch in two. Section house was over on one side and the section men lived in it, but I don’t think they were there then. As we [came] up there I was just talking to one of my brakeman and the engineer said, “Bud that looked like a kid in the tracks.” And all I could think of was a kid coming out of one of them section houses. I said, “Are you sure?” “Well,” he said, “I think I’m sure, what do you want me to do?” I said, “Stop the train right now.” So he stopped the train and I walked up one side of the train [while] my brakeman walked up the other side. We got close to the rear end of the train and I saw a shirt there. I said, “Oh, then that’s what he seen.” And I started to turn around and I seen a head. [gasps] This was a young guy had been riding on top of one of them great, big, high �autoracks and the overhead wires knocked him off and he went right down in the tracks. He was just cut into pieces. I just sat down and cried, I tell ya. That was the worst thing I ever witnessed. I had to call the coroner and wait for the coroner to come and they determined that he was just riding [on top] and he fell down in between the [rails]. Looked like he was about sixteen years old. [25:20] – Hobo Killed for a Bottle of Wine Schaaf: On the mainline I’ve seen them [hobos] get to fighting over a bottle of wine on them cars they’re riding. One throwed the other off up at Rifle [and] broke his neck. There was just all kinds of [stuff going on?]. But this here was a different challenge down here [referring to Durango to Chama line]. At the very least you had a radio [on the mainline]. You didn’t have nothing here. [25:47] – Throwing the Kids Candy at La Boca Schaaf: But I remember – after all these years you kinda forget some things – but I do remember La Boca. You know where La Boca is down there? Well, the track went through there and climbed back up on that mesa. We’d go through and it was split and there was houses on both sides of the tracks. There were little kids out there that would put pennies on the tracks. Bundy: I used to do that. Schaaf: Yea, and we always had candy on the caboose, throw the kids candy. But it was an adventure. An adventure that a lot of people don’t get, you know. I was in about all of those things. [26:35] – Working on the Set of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid Schaaf: I worked on Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid over here, you know where that was filmed? Right over the hill from Oxford. I seen ‘em blow up the car both times, first time was up at Needleton, going to Silverton, and the second time was out here at Oxford. Everyday at noon they’d bring big catering trucks out there – steak, anything you wanted to eat. And it was fun. When you watch ‘em, they do it over and over again [and] you think, “This [movie] ain’t gonna be worth a damn.” But when they put it together it was, that was one of the best movies. [27:20] – Frank Green and the German Brown �Schaaf: There was a little incident there that happened too, and I love this. Our boss, [the] big boss out of Grand Junction, come over when they were making this movie. He was Frank Green and Frank loved to fish. We crossed the Florida there and started up that small hill where they filmed [over] that way. It had some water in the Florida, but not very much. Frank said, “Bud, I seen some fish down in there.” I said, “There might be a few mud-suckers down there.” “No, no!” he said, “they weren’t, bring your fishing pole tomorrow.” “Oh, okay,” [I said]. [So] I came in the next day with a can of worms and my fishing pole. And my uncle said, “Bud you’re not gonna leave this train.” But they weren’t moving it or nothing and Frank Green – he was boss – said, “Yea, we’re gonna leave, just around the corner, we’re gonna go fishing for a little bit.” Well, we went down there and I tried this for him and everything. There [was] just a little [water?], like there is now, nothing. [But] pretty quick I looked under the bank and there was a German Brown about sixteen inches long. I [just] reached in and got him and throwed him out on the bank. But Frank Green, I’m telling you. I caught one on the line and they were all nice fish, you know. I didn’t think that little ‘crick [had] them. But pretty quick I could hear Frank Green down there screaming, “Bud, come down here, come down here quick!” So I went down to where he was at and there was a big ole’ cottonwood growing right on the banks of the Florida. The water had washed out under the roots and it was just about [ready] to fall over. Down in them roots was a twenty-four inch German Brown. Well, I put that dern worm right on his head and he wouldn’t take it. So Frank said, “I know what I’m gonna do.” They’d just rode that car up and they had some dynamite wire up there, a little thin [wire]. He said, “Run up and get some of that dynamite wire.” So I got the dynamite wire – it was just a quarter mile up there – come down, and we took my pole and tied one end of that wire to the [unclear] and fed it through the other end and made a loop. “Now,” he said, “catch that fish.” Well, I was sittin on a root there and I fed the fishing pole down there and slipped that noose over that fish and chocked it up – I had him. I pulled him up and then he fell out in my lap. Then Frank Green jumped in my lap. “Well,” I thought, “he’s gonna drown me.” We gave [the fish] to Paul Newman and Robert Redford for their dinner. We had a lot of good adventures, but this railroad here was hard work. That’s just all it was, was a lot of hard work, especially on the end of everything. After sixty years you forget so many dates, everything, you know. [30:49] – End of Recording � https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/7f97c14b2a0e07dfa1d54c3e5dbb0ef7.mp3 6115fd73c4c45441a8e8598de7d91bc4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Oral History A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Part 1: 30 minutes and 49 seconds Part 2: 2 hours, 22 minutes, and 51 seconds Interviewer The person(s) performing the interview Bundy, Judy; Frauenhoff, Daniel; Wheeler, Travis Interviewee The person(s) being interviewed Schaaf, Harold (Bud) Location The location of the interview Ignacio, Colorado Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interviews with Harold (Bud) Schaaf Description An account of the resource Two installments of interviews with Mr. Harold (Bud) Schaaf primarily regarding his time working on the D&RGW railroad. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound; Text Subject The topic of the resource Schaaf, Harold; Oral Interview Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2025-04-19 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/ea15e026d2afebcca98d767d25b39a57.mp3 d08711eaf29be1947f7b711be7666862 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Part 1: 5 minutes and 55 seconds Part 2: 2 minutes and 29 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Katie Swanemyr Interview Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2023-03-01 Subject The topic of the resource 4-H; Ignacio; Colorado; Local Family Description An account of the resource Listen to Katie as she shares about 4-H and more. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/823453bb2282f3b5f642cf0d48c3000c.mp3 0dc0b11810d435dc93b23112dd0f23cd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 16 minutes and 55 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Richard Parry. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2023-03-20 Description An account of the resource Richard's family history in the area. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Colorado; Outdoor Sports; Ranching https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/6391daf5e1c19d13ecf572b6f66ee197.PDF 0151bcd1e01325d6b747578095d96fda PDF Text Text [Title] Cicso Kid [Author] Ben Cordova When Ben was 15 years he lost his Mother Manuelita, his father Jose was left with 5 children to raise. Ben being the oldest, quit school and being bored would walk to Marvel from Durango. His favorite Uncle Marshal (Ben's Mother's Brother) had a ranch that his great Grand father Thomas had imegrated to New Mexico from Herrera, Spain, in 1800s. Was French and Spain Bask - Thomas homesteaded 160 acres of land near Marvel, Colo. where he raised his family. And that's where all the family cowboys were raised to be bull rider, Bronco horses. They would take Dad Ben with the family to parades and rodeos. After Dad got married to my Mom, he decided to ride as Cisco Kid in the Spanish Trail fiesta and started the San Ignatio Parade here in Ignacio. Holson's Bread asked Ben [page 2] [written at top of page] Duncan Ronaldo Leo Carrillo if they could sponsor him in the parades. He rode in Durango, Ignacio, and Pagosa. Uncle Marshal always had a horse for Ben to ride. The one horse Ben loved was "Blue Eyes" he looked exactly like Cisco Kid's horse Diablo. What my sister and I liked was going to the parades and rodeos. Always enjoyed watching Dad ride. He looked forward to summers and all his cousins the Herrera boys, but mostly his Uncle Marshal. Couple of summers James Romeo Dad's friend rode as Poncho, Cisco Kid's partner. [written in right margin] Loco Pane Horse When Ben started parades in Ignacio, all the Merchants here would donate money for Prizes. Also Ben started Christmas for kids, with bags of candy. As Ben got older he couldn't ride horses anymore. So he would ride in floats and give out candy. Before Ben passed away he asked us to dress hime up in his Cisco Kid outfit. [page 3] The funny memory I have is one of my classmates in grade school use to call me "Cisco Kid suspenders" cause I was thin and had to wear suspenders to keep my pants up. Thank you for asking me to write Ben's story. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Ink or pencil on paper Title A name given to the resource Story of Ben Cordova who played the Cisco Kid in many parades and rodeos, written by his son. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Written letter Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cisco Kid - Ben Cordova Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en Description An account of the resource Handwritten by Dede Cordova on Ben Cordova. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cordova, Dede Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource pdf Extent The size or duration of the resource. 3 pages Subject The topic of the resource Cordova, Ben; Oral Interview https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/e377a6cf52507775e409983dfe8925cb.mp3 40178502e04d078bad683f3be89df64b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 11 minutes and 24 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Yvonne Lucero Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2023-07-20 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio HeadStart; Ignacio; Colorado; Youth Description An account of the resource Yvonne discusses the history of the local headstart and its impacts. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/de8c68479e56428680adb89337213b58.png 8a1f41ab42e372a6971d39d1f8b33c39 https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/3895e08f4573f8ba02895cfbe5ebb2b3.m4a 15f5e7b3d6b95aeb3054635a94ef658a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Voices of Ignacio Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 6 minutes and 2 seconds Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interview with Debbie Winlock Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Subject The topic of the resource Interview; Ignacio Community Library; Library History; Winlock, Debbie Description An account of the resource Debbie shares her impact and journey with the Ignacio Library during her time as director. Type The nature or genre of the resource Sound Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Ignacio (Colo.) Language A language of the resource English Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2024-02-29 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Winlock, Debbie Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource MP3 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 6 min., 2 sec. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 2000- Sept 2005 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ignacio (Colo.) https://voicesofignacio.cvlcollections.org/files/original/ad80f74d1d0eb7cb098f4e617cf4156c.pdf 5b4cb5d17b0670cb182bbb24183872b7 PDF Text Text L .. l!1!':!ll1 ret -to--et..,~r!: --:0re ,:,~' )o:: a~le ,, ni.:r next eior~L1) b le:"ltat1ve1y r,lt.trn'led for See-tember ?l'.lth wh'itrt h c,r, ,- Muehteimas P,raciu a to dos los .I,) "Cuidadanoa Mayorer" que attende1•on a :.a junta social el 22 dE! Agosto Tubimos mueho gusto al ver tanta ,j ente viner a 1, pr~mera junta I> Espcra"X>s que @l ..,tro mes cuando tf!n~amos la junta., uo -vecino que los acompane~ Combide n Tam'bien quir~mos saber qua ~eeean ver pa~.ando c.1.· eh el, ~Centro de Los &yors" La otra junta sera tentativamente el 2~ des~ ~ t~~Con?l'esa~an,, Frank Evans II for this diatrect was in Ignacio Tuesday, A-..ru~ , 29j at the Pino Nuche Cozmr,unity Center~ His main objective UH' h> introduce himself~ He sdd that he would be tack i.n ~tober ... F.:l representante ~l Con~es90 para es-te diatrito, 1''rank E;,tanu, e:,tuho en Ignacio el Martes, Af!o8to 29, en e: Ptno Nuche o Pla~ue hM besn founrl in some prairie~•dog colonias in thfl !Pl'l.9.t~ic ar<>a 0 Action has been tak'en on the part of the- tribe to prP.Vent this situation from i?Ptti:i.g out of hand o The meaaure~ tliat al"e being t~~n ar~ dusting of bt:l'rm,s 'ilhare prairie dogs live the1•efore y ~st:rcying the fleas that carr-y the o1aP!'.u6 o It 1s also l'ecommended that indivlrh,als spl'ay thsir psts with flea powder or fasten a flea colh.r arvund their necks " -...j �' Es recornendsdo que c~da famlUa tome ln. pl'ecaucion de curl!r :eus p~?'l:'o~ y gatos ccm polvo para los pul~aso Naeie~ientos ~itths Mr .. and Hrs. Joe Pena are the proud pal'eint:, of' a new be.by da.ught11r" ,J Setfor :, Senora JoBe Pena son los padl"e8 de una hi,jLta que naeio en ee"te el Nrso Emlindra Atencio is thESo P,randmother of a little g?'-inrlau~hter born at Gomm.unity Ho~pital in tlut'a.ngo on 'Friday Am:i;UBtt ~~t.h .. '!'he voun~ l~rly weiPhed 6 1h8o 11 07.~o an~ W~S ~iven the name Abelina Joo The parents are ~"ro amd ~~o Joe Atancfo., ...,, La Senora ~melin~ra. Atencio ~8 la abuela de una nieta que naeio ~n Duran~ en el f!c:1tpital del Community. Abelina Joo La nina p1111!10 s~b libra:, y onca onzas~ Los padl4ee ~on Senor y s enora Jose Atenciov Happy Birthday= Feliz Cmrpleanos . ' Se JJ~mn �.. We 'b.aY,en' t l'tceiftd aa;, •uae1t1ona u * ' • ."' j.. J plea • ·n ud in • • 1, • 1~••• 1 1 ·:1 to ,mat to call our, "Jf1W1lette1•,• .. r Toda'fll no" t.~aio•\f~nol!bre para nuaetro\f.("per 1ocfiao. Nec••itooa • • contejo■ .._ i ! ! -. I para po•~-•tco.te • aollltre paa el Pl'od• • •• Ml' o Paul Sbaanon .vu admitted to Mercy Hospital Wednesday'. A speedy 1ec0'1el'y to Ml'. Shanan. ~.,/! n 1Jell01' Paul Shannon tall a&nitido al Mercy HoaJ)ital en Durango el '191"cole8 1 eeperemoa que eu 'fid.ta al bost>1tal sea COl'tao Vacetion time 1111 over and Petttha Sanrloval eays thd her hot'cle is ktud or lone~ since he1' grandchildl'en are gonea La Senora Bertha Sandoval nos dice qua su casa esta muy triate sin sue ntetaa. IA,e nieresitas eetubieron con Bel'tha hasta que se llego el tianipo da escue1a·., loa. muchach1taa son de DenYel'. Ml- <) Ted Gillis baa ~old his liquor store ~ Mr .. Rutu.s Valdez :formerly of Albuquerque. . ,., Rufus 11 a nephew of Pate Valc.iez a . . . . . . El Senor Ted Gillis a vendido su eantin.a al senor Rufus Va1dez o Ruf.wJ es s0bl'"1no de Pedito Valdez de Igns.cio o Mon~ay September Lth i& Labor Day o Th9 'Rank of' Ignacio a.ad the pos t offica will be closed on that day . 'El lunes., dia cuatro da Septiembre eis el dia de fiesta para los trabaja dores ~l banko y tambi en la estafPt a no abri£"1 eus puer tas ase dia .. Ray (:Jasiae f'l'9m Og_d en, Utah visited his par e nts, Mr c and Mrs-., Chl-est1no Casias l ·a st weeka This week Tino Oasiaa ancl f'arni ly horn Salt Laka are visiting t he Chrestino Casias family o �fodr'J Cnsias and family o.f MaMssa" Colol'ado visited the Casias fai-.:ej'ly<, Pe<ll'o C:a!S<las y -farriilia de Manassa, Colorado riaso la ~a,..ana con Senor y· ,..,,., Senor a G!-L~fJstino Casias G and J'l'ira~ Mlll'."dose a!"e f~3'" Pet".'rsonts gl"an<laup;htel"So E1 Sa;c,r y Senora Jim Woonroro de 'Phoenix» Arizona y e1 S::.rior " Senor~ Mickv Mur dose f.e Lol'J Alaroos » ~Juevo !~rlro ·~t,9 itaron 2- la Senor». Anne Peter. S"on la I'oll:r Watt;sll Euterpe Ta'.1lor- and i;i:randchildren went choke cherry .pkkincr ~ They claim that t.he choke> cherries ~re so good they didn't laeit for je-lly-n;~\dng .. Ls. sJr;ora Dolly :1atts, -Suterpe Taylor y los nietoa fucron ;:~ junt.'ll" capu'.!.:i n �. . ¥;Hly r; 1ood 'fay}a?''' .~ ,_,ici:UI~ ia iri thu nel' book abo~,;: foa r:te Ht!rtory ' Loi.e Flint an-d Ronnie ere Yll!iti.r.r~ ½-r~. 1arian · 1orforr! vhile T..ois'e huebancl P."ho le in the Al'm~li force!.'~ is chang:f.n:;,; stat.ions ., ( ,\ '.. �li..-, ., . ', 'i} ) \ i .,,. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Thoughtful Years Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1972-1979 Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Ignacio Senior Center; Southern Ute; Bayfield; Arboles; Allison; Tiffany; Oxford; Southwest Colorado Description An account of the resource Monthly newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center with various contributors describing local news, events, obituaries, and biographies of prominent community members living in Ignacio, Colorado and the surrounding area. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource English; Espanol Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Smith, Shelby; Jones, Charlotte Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ignacio Senior Center Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document Muehteimas P,raciu a to dos los .I,) "Cuidadanoa Mayorer" que attende1•on a :.a junta social el 22 dE! Agosto Tubimos mueho gusto al ver tanta ,j ente viner a 1, pr~mera junta I> Espcra"X>s que @l ..,tro mes cuando tf!n~amos la junta., uo -vecino que los acompane~ Combide n Tam'bien quir~mos saber qua ~eeean ver pa~.ando c.1.· eh el, ~Centro de Los &yors" La otra junta sera tentativamente el 2~ des~ ~ t~~Con?l'esa~an,, Frank Evans II for this diatrect was in Ignacio Tuesday, A-..ru~ , 29j at the Pino Nuche Cozmr,unity Center~ His main objective UH' h> introduce himself~ He sdd that he would be tack i.n ~tober ... F.:l representante ~l Con~es90 para es-te diatrito, 1''rank E;,tanu, e:,tuho en Ignacio el Martes, Af!o8to 29, en e: Ptno Nuche o Pla~ue hM besn founrl in some prairie~•dog colonias in thfl !Pl'l.9.t~ic ar<>a 0 Action has been tak'en on the part of the- tribe to prP.Vent this situation from i?Ptti:i.g out of hand o The meaaure~ tliat al"e being t~~n ar~ dusting of bt:l'rm,s 'ilhare prairie dogs live the1•efore y ~st:rcying the fleas that carr-y the o1aP!'.u6 o It 1s also l'ecommended that indivlrh,als spl'ay thsir psts with flea powder or fasten a flea colh.r arvund their necks " -...j ' Es recornendsdo que c~da famlUa tome ln. pl'ecaucion de curl!r :eus p~?'l:'o~ y gatos ccm polvo para los pul~aso Naeie~ientos ~itths Mr .. and Hrs. Joe Pena are the proud pal'eint:, of' a new be.by da.ught11r" ,J Setfor :, Senora JoBe Pena son los padl"e8 de una hi,jLta que naeio en ee"te el Nrso Emlindra Atencio is thESo P,randmother of a little g?'-inrlau~hter born at Gomm.unity Ho~pital in tlut'a.ngo on 'Friday Am:i;UBtt ~~t.h .. '!'he voun~ l~rly weiPhed 6 1h8o 11 07.~o an~ W~S ~iven the name Abelina Joo The parents are ~"ro amd ~~o Joe Atancfo., ...,, La Senora ~melin~ra. Atencio ~8 la abuela de una nieta que naeio ~n Duran~ en el f!c:1tpital del Community. Abelina Joo La nina p1111!10 s~b libra:, y onca onzas~ Los padl4ee ~on Senor y s enora Jose Atenciov Happy Birthday= Feliz Cmrpleanos . ' Se JJ~mn .. We 'b.aY,en' t l'tceiftd aa;, •uae1t1ona u to ,mat to call our, "Jf1W1lette1•,• Toda'fll no" t.~aio•\f~nol!bre para nuaetro\f.("per 1ocfiao. Nec••itooa • • contejo■ .._ para po•~-•tco.te • aollltre paa el Pl'od• • •• Ml' o Paul Sbaanon .vu admitted to Mercy Hospital Wednesday'. A speedy 1ec0'1el'y to Ml'. Shanan. ~.,/! n 1Jell01' Paul Shannon tall a&nitido al Mercy HoaJ)ital en Durango el '191"cole8 1 eeperemoa que eu 'fid.ta al bost>1tal sea COl'tao Vacetion time 1111 over and Petttha Sanrloval eays thd her hot'cle is ktud or lone~ since he1' grandchildl'en are gonea La Senora Bertha Sandoval nos dice qua su casa esta muy triate sin sue ntetaa. IA,e nieresitas eetubieron con Bel'tha hasta que se llego el tianipo da escue1a·., loa. muchach1taa son de DenYel'. Ml- <) Ted Gillis baa ~old his liquor store ~ Mr .. Rutu.s Valdez :formerly of Albuquerque. . ,., Rufus 11 a nephew of Pate Valc.iez a . . . . . . El Senor Ted Gillis a vendido su eantin.a al senor Rufus Va1dez o Ruf.wJ es s0bl'"1no de Pedito Valdez de Igns.cio o Mon~ay September Lth i& Labor Day o Th9 'Rank of' Ignacio a.ad the pos t offica will be closed on that day . 'El lunes., dia cuatro da Septiembre eis el dia de fiesta para los trabaja dores ~l banko y tambi en la estafPt a no abri£"1 eus puer tas ase dia .. Ray (:Jasiae f'l'9m Og_d en, Utah visited his par e nts, Mr c and Mrs-., Chl-est1no Casias l ·a st weeka This week Tino Oasiaa ancl f'arni ly horn Salt Laka are visiting t he Chrestino Casias family o fodr'J Cnsias and family o.f MaMssa" Colol'ado visited the Casias fai-.:ej'ly<, Pe<ll'o C:a!S<las y -farriilia de Manassa, Colorado riaso la ~a,..ana con Senor y· ,..,,., Senor a G!-L~fJstino Casias G and J'l'ira~ Mlll'."dose a!"e f~3'" Pet".'rsonts gl"an<laup;htel"So E1 Sa;c,r y Senora Jim Woonroro de 'Phoenix» Arizona y e1 S::.rior " Senor~ Mickv Mur dose f.e Lol'J Alaroos » ~Juevo !~rlro ·~t,9 itaron 2- la Senor». Anne Peter. S"on la I'oll:r Watt;sll Euterpe Ta'.1lor- and i;i:randchildren went choke cherry .pkkincr ~ They claim that t.he choke> cherries ~re so good they didn't laeit for je-lly-n;~\dng .. Ls. sJr;ora Dolly :1atts, -Suterpe Taylor y los nietoa fucron ;:~ junt.'ll" capu'.!.:i n . . ¥;Hly r; 1ood 'fay}a?''' .~ ,_,ici:UI~ ia iri thu nel' book abo~,;: foa r:te Ht!rtory ' Loi.e Flint an-d Ronnie ere Yll!iti.r.r~ ½-r~. 1arian · 1orforr! vhile T..ois'e huebancl P."ho le in the Al'm~li force!.'~ is chang:f.n:;,; stat.ions ., Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Senior Citizen News Release: August 1972 Description An account of the resource Monthly newsletter published by the Ignacio Senior Center with various contributors describing local news, events, obituaries, and biographies of prominent community members living in Ignacio, Colorado and the surrounding area. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/ Subject The topic of the resource Ignacio; Ignacio Senior Center; Southern Ute; Bayfield; Arboles; Allison; Tiffany; Oxford; Southwest Colorado Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource English; Espanol Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1972-08 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ignacio Senior Center